N (total) | N | Per cent | OR (univariate analyses, 95% CI) | OR (multivariate analysis logistic model, 95% CI)* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age† | 1.03 (1.01 to 1.06) | 1.03 (1.00 to 1.06) | |||
Diabetes | |||||
No | 8581 | 692 | 8.06 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1436 | 147 | 10.24 | 1.30 (1.08 to 1.57) | 1.31 (1.07 to 1.60) |
Smoking habits (pack/day)‡ | |||||
Non-smoker (or former smoker) | 6055 | 488 | 8.06 | 1 | 1 |
Smoker <1 | 2670 | 229 | 8.58 | 1.07 (0.91 to 1.26) | 1.05 (0.88 to 1.24) |
Smoker ≥1 | 1246 | 117 | 9.39 | 1.18 (0.96 to 1.46) | 1.05 (0.83 to 1.32) |
Drinking habits (glass/day)‡ | |||||
<3 | 2551 | 174 | 6.82 | 1 | 1 |
3 or 4 glasses of wine/beer | 4864 | 411 | 8.45 | 1.26 (1.05 to 1.52) | 1.22 (1.01 to 1.48) |
≥5 glasses of wine/beer or ≥3 glasses of spirits | 2577 | 249 | 9.66 | 1.46 (1.19 to 1.79) | 1.36 (1.10 to 1.69) |
Carrying loads (assessed in 2007), number of years of exposure | |||||
No | 6812 | 565 | 8.29 | 1 | 1 |
1–15 years | 1026 | 89 | 8.67 | 1.05 (0.83 to 1.33) | 0.95 (0.74 to 1.22) |
>15 years | 1393 | 129 | 9.26 | 1.13 (0.92 to 1.38) | 0.91 (0.71 to 1.16) |
Climbing stairs (assessed in 2007), number of years of exposure | |||||
No | 7281 | 618 | 8.49 | 1 | |
1–15 years | 810 | 63 | 7.78 | 0.91 (0.69 to 1.19) | |
>15 years | 1147 | 102 | 8.89 | 1.05 (0.85 to 1.31) | |
Manipulating vibrating tools (assessed in 2007), number of years of exposure | |||||
No | 7630 | 614 | 8.05 | 1 | 1 |
1–15 years | 772 | 76 | 9.84 | 1.25 (0.97 to 1.60) | 1.25 (0.95 to 1.65) |
>15 years | 781 | 88 | 11.27 | 1.45 (1.15 to 1.84) | 1.52 (1.15 to 2.02) |
Carrying loads (assessed in 1989) | |||||
No | 8888 | 737 | 8.29 | 1 | |
Yes | 1129 | 102 | 9.03 | 1.10 (0.88 to 1.36) | |
Manipulating vibrating tools (assessed in 1989) | |||||
No | 9278 | 760 | 8.19 | 1 | |
Yes | 739 | 79 | 10.69 | 1.34 (1.05 to 1.71) | |
Computer work (assessed in 1989) | |||||
No | 5270 | 444 | 8.43 | 1 | |
Yes | 4747 | 395 | 8.32 | 0.99 (0.86 to 1.14) |
Data in italics: p<0.05.
*Model included all variables shown.
†Age as continuous variable and OR associated with an increase of one unit.
‡Maximum consumption reached.