Table 1

Characteristics of the two samples of patients with Dupuytren's contracture treated with CCH injection or surgery (fasciectomy)

CCH injectionFasciectomy
Number of patients (men)16 (11)16 (13)
Age (years), mean (SD)69 (4)71 (5)
Number of fingers treated*
 Small119
 Ring78
 Middle01
Extension deficit (degrees)
 Total†
  Mean (SD)90 (39)71 (28)
  Median (IQR)70 (60–115)75 (45–89)
 MCP‡
  Mean (SD)64 (16)60 (17)
  Median (IQR)65 (60–75)60 (41–80)
 PIP‡
  Mean (SD)55 (22)46 (18)
  Median (IQR)55 (43–70)40 (35–48)
  • *Two patients in each group had two fingers treated.

  • †MCP plus PIP joints in all treated fingers (in patients with 2 fingers treated the finger with largest extension deficit was used).

  • ‡The values showing MCP and PIP extension deficits separately include only joints with contracture (no MCP contracture in 1 patient in the CCH group and 2 patients in the fasciectomy group and no PIP contracture in 7 patients in each group).

  • CCH, collagenase Clostridium histolyticum; MCP, metacarpophalangeal; PIP, proximal interphalangeal.