Table 2

Positive predictive value and 95% CI for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality patient safety indicators (PSI) recorded in the International Classification of Disease (ICD)-10 hospital discharge abstract administrative data comparing the chart data

PSIIncluding PSIs present on admission % (n/N, 95% CI)Excluding PSIs present on admission % (n/N, 95% CI)
PSI 5—foreign body left during the procedure35.6 (16/45)
(21.9 to 51.2)
62.5 (10/16)
(35.4 to 84.8)
PSI 7—selected infections due to medical care70.6 (60/85)
(59.7 to 80.0)
79.1 (53/67)
(67.4 to 88.1)
PSI 12—postoperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis among surgery patients79.0 (34/43)
(64.0 to 90.0)
89.5 (17/19)
(66.9 to 98.7)
PSI 13—postoperative sepsis among surgery patients9.8 (4/41)
(2.7 to 23.1)
12.5 (2/16)
(1.6 to 38.4)
PSI 15—accidental puncture or laceration90.8 (109/120)
(84.2 to 95.3)
86.4 (51/59)
(75.0 to 94.0)
When surgical status was ignored
PSI 12—pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis among surgery and non-surgery patients25.2 (31/123)
(17.8 to 33.8)
27.0 (10/37)
(13.8 to 44.1)
PSI 13—postoperative sepsis among surgery or non-surgery patients27.4 (32/117)
(19.5 to 36.4)
47.1 (16/34)
(29.8 to 64.9)