Female | Male | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted* | Unadjusted | Adjusted* | |||
n | Geometric mean (95% CI) | Geometric mean (95% CI) | n | Geometric mean (95% CI) | Geometric mean (95% CI) | |
Age group <10 years | ||||||
South Sahara Africa | 28 | 42 (35 to 51) | 44 (36 to 54) | 24 | 50 (41 to 61) | 51 (41 to 63) |
The Middle East, North Africa | 20 | 33 (27 to 41) | 39 (31 to 49) | 14 | 45 (34 to 58) | 49 (38 to 64) |
South Asia | 7 | 31 (21 to 44) | 31 (21 to 46) | 5 | 44 (28 to 67) | 37 (24 to 57) |
East Asia | 6 | 60 (40 to 89) | 60 (41 to 88) | 4 | 62 (38 to 101) | 61 (37 to 99) |
Other | 5 | 50 (33 to 78) | 47 (30 to 75) | 3 | 44 (25 to 78) | 35 (20 to 62) |
Age group 10–17 years | ||||||
South Sahara Africa | 22 | 23 (19 to 28)‡‡‡ | 21 (17 to 26)‡‡‡ | 41 | 35 (30 to 41)††‡‡ | 33 (28 to 39)†††‡‡ |
The Middle East, North Africa | 13 | 21 (16 to 27)‡ | 21 (15 to 27)‡‡‡ | 31 | 31 (26 to 37)†‡ | 30 (25 to 36)†‡‡ |
South Asia | 7 | 15 (10 to 22)‡ | 16 (10 to 25)‡ | 8 | 31 (22 to 44)†† | 31 (22 to 44)† |
East Asia | 4 | 59 (37 to 96)§§ | 54 (32 to 91)§§ | 4 | 52 (32 to 85) | 41 (25 to 69) |
Other | 6 | 40 (27 to 59) | 37 (25 to 54) | 5 | 45 (29 to 77) | 41 (25 to 66) |
Age group ≥18 years | ||||||
South Sahara Africa | 77 | 31 (28 to 35)‡‡ | 33 (30 to 37)‡ | 57 | 36 (32 to 41)‡ | 44 (38 to 51)†† |
The Middle East, North Africa | 67 | 25 (22 to 28) | 27 (24 to 31)‡‡ | 43 | 31 (27 to 36)†‡ | 27 (23 to 33)‡‡§§§ |
South Asia | 17 | 30 (24 to 38) | 29 (23 to 37) | 16 | 41 (32 to 52) | 37 (29 to 47) |
East Asia | 27 | 61 (51 to 74)§§§ | 59 (48 to 72)§§§ | 9 | 63 (45 to 86)§§ | 58 (42 to 80) |
Other | 12 | 48 (37 to 64)§ | 43 (32 to 57) | 9 | 45 (32 to 62) | 43 (31 to 60) |
Multiple linear regression (log-transformed data), geometric mean and 95% CI.
*Adjusted for duration of residence, residence status and season.
†p Values from Wald tests of equality between genders of means of log-transformed data (within age and geographic origin).
‡p Values from Wald tests of equality for age groups (within geographic origin and gender) of means of log-transformed data when compared to reference category (first reported category), with Sidak adjustment of p values.
§p Values from Wald tests of equality for geographic origin (within age and gender) of means of log-transformed data when compared to reference category (first reported category), with Sidak adjustment of p values.
†p<0.05, ††p<0.01, †††p<0.001.
‡p<0.05, ‡‡p<0.01, ‡‡‡p<0.001.
§p<0.05, §§p<0.01, §§§p<0.001.