Table 2

Crude geometric mean (95% CI) vitamin D (25(OH)D in nmol/L) levels according to gender, age, duration of residence in Norway, residence status and season for 591 participants with valid vitamin D

TotalFemaleMale
n=591n=318n=273
nGeometric mean (95% CI)nGeometric mean (95% CI)n Geometric mean (95% CI)
Overall35 (33 to 36)32 (30 to 35)38 (36 to 40)***
Age (years)
 <1011643 (40 to 47)6640 (35 to 45)5048 (43 to 54)*
 10–1714130 (28 to 33)†††5224 (21 to 29)†††8934 (31 to 38)***††
 18–2916931 (29 to 34)†††10630 (27 to 34)††6334 (30 to 39)††
 30–4010736 (32 to 39)†6333 (29 to 38)4439 (33 to 46)
 >405840 (36 to 47)3142 (34 to 52)2739 (31 to 49)
Duration of residence in Norway (months)
 ≤2 months17738 (35 to 41)9835 (31 to 40)7942 (37 to 48)
 >2–6 months23033 (31 to 36)†14330 (28 to 33)8738 (34 to 43)
 >6 months18434 (31 to 36)7733 (29 to 37)10734 (32 to 38)†
Residence status
 Family immigrants37736 (34 to 38)22532 (30 to 35)15241 (38 to 45)††
 Asylum status18732 (30 to 35)7630 (27 to 35)11133 (30 to 37)
 Other2741 (34 to 49)1741 (32 to 53)1040 (29 to 56)
Season
 Winter (December–May)33133 (31 to 35)18331 (28 to 34)14836 (33 to 39)
 Summer (June–November)26037 (35 to 39)†13534 (31 to 38)12540 (37 to 44)
  • *p Values from t tests of equality of means of log-transformed data between genders.

  • †p Values from Wald tests of equality of means of log-transformed data when compared to reference category (first reported category) within genders and for the total sample, with Sidak adjustment of p values.

  • *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

  • †p<0.05, ††p<0.01, †††p<0.001.