Table 3

Patient characteristics by level of adherence. χ2 test of differences between non-adherent and adherent patients

Variable/characteristicNon-adherent (n=72)Adherent (n=506)p Value
Age (years), n (%)0.341
 <7538 (11.3)297 (88.7)
 ≥7534 (14.0)209 (86.0)
Sex, n (%)0.042
 Men51 (14.7)295 (85.3)
 Women21 (9.1)211 (90.9)
Type of stroke, n (%)0.325
 Haemorrhage3 (7.5)37 (92.5)
 Other (ICD10 I63+I64)69 (12.8)469 (87.2)
Low level of consciousness at admission, n (%)0.770
 No68 (12.4)480 (87.6)
 Yes (drowsy or unconscious)4 (14.3)24 (85.7)
History of stroke, n (%)0.010
 No54 (11.0)437 (89.0)
 Yes18 (20.9)68 (79.1)
Treated in stroke unit, n (%)0.016
 No6 (30.0)14 (70.0)
 Yes66 (11.8)491 (88.2)
3 months follow-up
 Living alone, n (%)0.241
  No45 (11.2)357 (88.8)
  Yes25 (14.7)145 (85.3)
 Smoking, n (%)0.303
  No64 (12.1)463 (87.9)
  Yes8 (17.4)38 (82.6)
 Self-reported bad general health, n (%)0.210
  No56 (11.6)426 (88.4)
  Yes14 (16.5)71 (83.5)
 Self-reported depression, n (%)0.147
  No51 (11.4)396 (88.6)
  Yes18 (16.5)91 (83.5)
 Dependent on help/support from relatives, n (%)0.015
  No26 (9.0)263 (91.0)
  Yes43 (15.8)230 (84.2)
 Return visit, n (%)0.521
  No7 (9.9)64 (90.1)
  Yes60 (12.5)419 (87.5)
 Difficulties with memory, n (%)0.014
  Never or almost never25 (11.1)200 (88.9)
  Sometimes29 (10.7)241 (89.3)
  Often or constantly17 (23.0)57 (77.0)