Table 1

Characteristics of participants according to board game playing

Players (n=1181)Non-players (n=2489)p Value
Gender (males)501 (42.4)1039 (41.7)0.70
Age at inclusion (years): mean (SD)73.6 (5.9)76.0 (7.1)<0.0001
Educational level (higher)
 Primary school without diploma or no schooling302 (25.6)976 (39.2)<0.0001
 Primary school with diploma546 (46.2)1058 (42.5)
 Secondary level179 (15.2)228 (9.2)
 College77 (6.5)127 (5.1)
 High school77 (6.5)100 (4.0)
Marital status
 Married708 (59.9)1394 (56.0)0.0305
 Widowed381 (32.3)905 (36.4)
 Single52 (4.4)127 (5.1)
 Divorced40 (3.4)63 (2.5)
Diabetes87 (7.4)219 (8.8)0.14
Stroke42 (3.6)152 (6.1)0.0012
MMSE score at inclusion: mean (SD)26.9 (2.6)25.3 (3.6)<0.0001
Depression at inclusion116 (9.9)494 (20.4)<0.0001
ApoE 4 genotype (carriers)*48 (21.2)93 (23.5)0.5
  • Paquid Study n=3670.

  • Unless otherwise stated, values are numbers (%).

  • *n=623 (396 non-players and 227 players).

  • MMSE, mini-mental state examination.