Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea among samples of FSWs in Europe
| Country | City | Population | Year | n | Syphilis (%)* | Chlamydia (%) | Gonorrhoea (%) | HIV (%) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West | |||||||||
| Belgium | Ghent | Off-street (40% migrants) | 1998–2003 | 950 | 7 | 86 | |||
| Italy | Bologna | FSW inc migrants | 1995–1999 | 558 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 57 |
| Brescia | Migrant FSWs | 1998–2000 | 101 | 14 | 87 | ||||
| Greece | Athens | STI clinic (migrants) | 2005 | 299 | 18 | 0 | 32 | ||
| Spain | Madrid | FSW inc migrants | 1998–2003 | 66 | 3 | 0 | 29 | ||
| Barcelona | FSWs (street) | 2002–2003 | 301 | 5 | 4 | 33 | |||
| UK | London | Street/off-street (migrants) | 2007–2008 | 268 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 22 |
| Centre | |||||||||
| Bulgaria | 8 cities | Street/off-street† | 2005 | 799 | 10 | 1 | 63 | ||
| Israel | Tel Aviv | FSWs (off-street) | 300 | 6 | 5 | 30 | |||
| Serbia | Belgrade | FSW, MSW, Trans | 2010 | 250 | 4 | 1 | 66 | ||
| Serbia (Kosova) | Ferizaj, Urosevac, Prizren | Migrant FSWs (street/indoor) | 2006 | 153 | 45 | 41 | |||
| Turkey | Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir | Unregistered FSWs | 2006–2007 | 252 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 68 |
| Gazaniantep | Registered FSWs | 1997–1998 | 92 | 5 | 88 | ||||
| East | |||||||||
| Albania | Tirana | Street/bar | 2011 | 90 | 6 | 1.1 | 69 | ||
| Azerbaijan | Baku, Gandja, Sumgait | Street/off-street | 2001 | 200 | 9 | 3 | 47 | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek, Osh | 2006 | 352 | 34.9 | 1.4 | 81 | |||
| Georgia | Tbilisi, Batumi | Street/off-street (TLS) | 2002–2006 | 160 | 34.1 | 22–23 | 12–18 | 0.4 | 73 |
| Russia | Moscow | Street (5% PWID) | 2001 | 147 | 26 | 14 | 47 | ||
| Ekaterinburg | Street (27% PWID) | 2001 | 151 | 22 | 15 | 47 | |||
| Moscow, Volgograd, Barnaul | Street (100% PWID) | 2003 | 98 | 16 | 7 | 85 | |||
| Ukraine | 15 cities | Street (24% PWID) | 2009 | 2278 | 4.4 | 12. 9 | 53 | ||
*Refers to prevalence of antibodies to Treponema pallidum and detect current and past infection with syphilis.
†Includes 16% MSWs TLS.
FSW, female sex worker; PWID, people who inject drugs; STI, sexually transmitted disease; TLS,Time Location Sampling.