Demographic and non-communicable disease associations for the major BSI pathogens isolated from Indigenous adults
| Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Escherichia coli | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | No (%) | Yes (%) | p Value* | No (%) | Yes (%) | p Value* | No (%) | Yes (%) | p Value* | No (%) | Yes (%) | p Value* | |
| Residence | |||||||||||||
| Urban | 89 | 86.5 | 13.5 | 89.9 | 10.1 | 96.6 | 3.4 | 76.4 | 23.6 | ||||
| Town camp | 136 | 88.2 | 11.8 | 83.1 | 16.9 | 91.9 | 8.1 | 73.5 | 26.5 | ||||
| Remote | 333 | 80.5 | 19.5 | 0.08 | 89.2 | 10.8 | 0.15 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 0.30 | 73.0 | 27.0 | 0.81 |
| Diabetes | |||||||||||||
| No | 310 | 86.5 | 13.6 | 83.9 | 16.1 | 93.9 | 6.1 | 74.1 | 25.8 | ||||
| Yes | 247 | 79.8 | 20.2 | 0.035 | 92.7 | 7.3 | 0.002 | 94.7 | 5.3 | 0.66 | 72.9 | 27.1 | 0.73 |
| CRF | |||||||||||||
| No | 524 | 83.4 | 16.6 | 87.6 | 12.4 | 94.3 | 5.7 | 73.7 | 26.3 | ||||
| Yes | 34 | 82.4 | 17.7 | 0.87 | 91.2 | 8.8 | 0.54 | 94.1 | 5.9 | 0.97 | 73.5 | 26.5 | 0.99 |
| HD | |||||||||||||
| No | 475 | 84.2 | 15.8 | 86.3 | 13.7 | 94.1 | 5.9 | 70.5 | 29.5 | ||||
| Yes | 83 | 78.3 | 21.7 | 0.18 | 96.4 | 3.6 | 0.01 | 95.2 | 4.8 | 0.70 | 92.6 | 8.4 | <0.001 |
| CLD | |||||||||||||
| No | 505 | 82.4 | 17.6 | 87.7 | 12.3 | 93.9 | 6.1 | 73.5 | 26.5 | ||||
| Yes | 53 | 92.5 | 7.6 | 0.06 | 88.7 | 11.3 | 0.84 | 98.1 | 1.9 | 0.20 | 75.6 | 24.5 | 0.75 |
| Alcohol | |||||||||||||
| No | 349 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 92.0 | 8.0 | 95.1 | 4.9 | 75.1 | 24.9 | ||||
| Yes | 205 | 84.9 | 15.1 | 0.42 | 80.5 | 19.5 | <0.001 | 93.1 | 6.8 | 0.33 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 0.38 |
*Using chi-squared test of association.
Major BSI pathogens recorded during the final BSI admission.
Alcohol, harmful alcohol consumption; BSI, bloodstream infection; CRF, stage 3 or 4 chronic renal disease; HD, stage 5 renal disease; CLD, chronic liver disease.