Risk factors | Model p Value | Gender (male)† | Ethnicity (non-Black)† | Place of residence (urban)† | Household income (low)† | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | ||
High FBG | 0.332 | 2.01 | 1.03 to 3.93 | 0.040 | 0.86 | 0.37 to 2.0 | 0.729 | 0.81 | 0.42 to 1.6 | 0.555 | 0.92 | 0.53 to 2.21 | 0.829 |
High TC | 0.036 | 0.61 | 0.25 to 1.5 | 0.281 | 0.36 | 0.07 to 1.45 | 0.141 | 1.2 | 0.52 to 2.78 | 0.674 | 3.7 | 1.06 to 12.8 | 0.039 |
High BMI | 0.100 | 0.64 | 0.37 to 1.09 | 0.101 | 1.03 | 0.55 to 1.93 | 0.917 | 1.87 | 1.1 to 3.14 | 0.018 | 1.03 | 0.58 to 1.76 | 0.955 |
High WC | 0.043 | 0.56 | 0.32 to 0.97 | 0.041 | 0.88 | 0.46 to 1.69 | 0.708 | 1.9 | 1.1 to 3.2 | 0.021 | 0.79 | 0.45 to 1.37 | 0.398 |
Presence of AN | 0.080 | 0.53 | 0.32 to 0.87 | 0.013 | 0.66 | 0.36 to 1.21 | 0.175 | 0.88 | 0.54 to 1.44 | 0.618 | 0.04 | 0.56 to 1.59 | 0.817 |
Low PA | <0.001 | 0.36 | 0.21 to 0.62 | <0.001* | 1.2 | 0.66 to 2.25 | 0.536 | 0.57 | 0.35 to 0.95 | 0.032 | 1.1 | 0.66 to 1.98 | 0.633 |
Family histories of T2D‡ | 0.007 | 0.70 | 0.43 to 1.1 | 0.163 | 2.09 | 1.13 to 3.9 | 0.019 | 1.2 | 0.78 to 2.08 | 0.329 | 0.60 | 0.35 to 1.02 | 0.057 |
Family histories of CVDs‡ | 0.003 | 0.53 | 0.30 to 0.94 | 0.030 | 1.68 | 0.90 to 3.1 | 0.100 | 0.77 | 0.45 to 1.3 | 0.342 | 0.51 | 0.29 to 0.88 | 0.016 |
Family histories of obesity‡ | 0.014 | 1.05 | 0.64 to 1.78 | 0.844 | 0.62 | 0.34 to 1.16 | 0.133 | 0.54 | 0.32 to 0.90 | 0.019 | 0.49 | 0.27 to 0.87 | 0.014 |
*PA and gender considered significant after controlling for type I error.
†Represents reference groups for the variable.
‡Represents a positive family history of disease.
AN, Acanthosis Nigricans; BMI, body mass index; CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; FBG, fasting blood glucose; PA, physical activity; TC, total cholesterol; T2D, type 2 diabetes; WC, waist circumference.
Note: Owing to limitation of space in table 3, the reference values for each variable were omitted; however, they were all identified previously in table 1.
Numbers in italics represent significance at the 0.05 level.