Table 1

Alcohol consumption levels of women and their partners at each time point

Alcohol exposure time-pointMeasureCategorisationN (%)
Maternal pre-pregnancy*How often drunk alcoholNever421 (6.2)
<1 glass/week2545 (37.6)
≥1 glass/week3006 (44.5)
≥1 glass/day788 (11.7)
Maternal at 18 weeks gestationTotal number of glasses/week04744 (70.6)
1–2957 (14.2)
3–7718 (10.7)
>7302 (4.5)
Maternal binge drinking (at 18 weeks gestation)Number of days in last month when ≥4 glasses drunk (binge drinking)05709 (84.8)
1–4778 (11.6)
5–10116 (1.7)
>10129 (1.9)
Maternal postnatal (47 months)Total number of glasses/week01756 (28.7)
1–21052 (17.2)
3–71918 (31.4)
>71387 (22.7)
Paternal first 3 months pregnancyHow often drunk alcoholNever189 (3.5)
<1 glass/week1200 (22.3)
≥1 glass/week2843 (52.7)
≥1 glass/day1158 (21.5)
Paternal binge drinking (at 18 weeks gestation)Number of days in last month when ≥4 glasses drunk0901 (16.6)
1–42029 (37.3)
5–101449 (26.6)
>101063 (19.5)
  • *Pre-pregnancy exposure was recorded at 18 weeks gestation.