Table 1

Reference ranges and levels in 20 men undertaking intrathecal opioid administration

Reference rangeIntrathecal opioid patients
LH (IU/L)2.2–13.31.9 (0.2–19.9)
FSH (IU/L)1–75.3 (0.3–23.9)
SHBG (nmol/L)13–7151 (17–123)
PRL (mU/L)0–445225 (53–614)
TT (nmol/L)9.47–28.34.95 (1.2–18.8)
FT (pmol/L)185–43769.45 (14–328)
  • Statistics are presented as median (minimum–maximum).

  • FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; FT, free testosterone; LH, luteinising hormone; PRL, prolactin; SHBG, sex hormone binding globulin; TT, total testosterone.