Table 4

Risk of adverse neonatal outcomes after birth for 32 757* public patients compared with 32 757* private patients who were individually matched on the propensity score of maternal characteristics

 Apgar score at 5  min <7Resuscitation †Admission to special care
n (%)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Private patients152 (0.5)142 (0.4)1507 (4.6)
Public patients206 (0.6)101 (0.3)1029 (3.1)
Unadjusted model1.36 (1.10 to 1.68)0.71 (0.55 to 0.92)0.67 (0.62 to 0.73)
Adjusted for antenatal factors1.31 (1.06 to 1.63)0.73 (0.56 to 0.95)0.67 (0.62 to 0.73)
Also adjusted for mode of delivery1.31 (1.04 to 1.66)0.86 (0.63 to 1.18)0.73 (0.67 to 0.80)
  • *Restricted to singleton, term births in non-tertiary hospitals, resulting in live-born infants without birth defects.

  • †Endotracheal intubation or external cardiac massage.