Associations between material, psychosocial and behavioural factors (model 4) and poor SRH: results from logistic regression analysis with all sets of factors simultaneously (adjusted for age and educational level) using sample design
| Model 4 | Men (N=3586) | Women (N=4818) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Age (years) | *** | *** | ||||
| 18–29 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 30–44 | 2.886 | 1.580 | 5.271 | 1.135 | 0.675 | 1.910 |
| 45–64 | 7.990 | 4.237 | 15.066 | 3.238 | 1.895 | 5.534 |
| 65+ | 9.256 | 4.664 | 18.370 | 4.208 | 2.374 | 7.457 |
| Educational level | ** | ** | ||||
| First level | 2.325 | 1.446 | 3.741 | 2.123 | 1.176 | 3.836 |
| Second level | 1.808 | 1.129 | 2.897 | 1.210 | 0.704 | 2.080 |
| Third level | 1.446 | 0.942 | 2.220 | 1.287 | 0.780 | 2.123 |
| Fourth level | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Material factors | ||||||
| Work status | *** | *** | ||||
| Working | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Not working | 2.959 | 2.097 | 4.175 | 2.126 | 1.575 | 2.870 |
| Private health insurance | * | ns | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 1.348 | 1.009 | 1.802 | 1.232 | 0.903 | 1.680 |
| Afford to buy food | * | ns | ||||
| Always | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Usually or less | 1.629 | 1.108 | 2.395 | 1.235 | 0.888 | 1.718 |
| Car | ns | ** | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 0.954 | 0.680 | 1.338 | 1.576 | 1.163 | 2.136 |
| Psychosocial factors | ||||||
| Marital status | * | ns | ||||
| Cohabiting/married | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Single | 1.585 | 1.125 | 2.233 | 0.908 | 0.633 | 1.302 |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.528 | 1.037 | 2.252 | 0.820 | 0.570 | 1.179 |
| Social participation | ns | ns | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 1.140 | 0.865 | 1.503 | 1.181 | 0.917 | 1.522 |
| Neighbourhood problems | ns | ** | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.227 | 0.936 | 1.608 | 1.501 | 1.165 | 1.934 |
| Social support | * | ns | ||||
| High | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Moderate | 0.772 | 0.568 | 1.049 | 1.219 | 0.922 | 1.611 |
| Low | 1.414 | 0.905 | 2.209 | 1.469 | 0.990 | 2.180 |
| Behavioural factors | ||||||
| Smoking | *** | *** | ||||
| Non-smoker | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Exsmoker | 1.555 | 1.159 | 2.085 | 1.345 | 0.938 | 1.928 |
| Smoker | 2.016 | 1.379 | 2.947 | 1.905 | 1.391 | 2.607 |
| Alcohol (drinks/week) | ** | ** | ||||
| 1–7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | 1.413 | 1.037 | 1.927 | 1.570 | 1.181 | 2.087 |
| 8–14 | 1.184 | 0.783 | 1.789 | 0.874 | 0.527 | 1.451 |
| >14 | 0.729 | 0.486 | 1.095 | 1.082 | 0.538 | 2.177 |
| Drugs | ns | ** | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.993 | 0.941 | 4.221 | 3.421 | 1.471 | 7.956 |
| Physical activity | *** | *** | ||||
| High | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Moderate | 1.521 | 0.994 | 2.327 | 1.337 | 0.911 | 1.964 |
| Low | 2.833 | 1.901 | 4.224 | 2.250 | 1.502 | 3.371 |
| BMI (kg/m²) | * | ** | ||||
| <25 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| ≥25 and <30 | 0.946 | 0.713 | 1.255 | 1.398 | 1.056 | 1.850 |
| ≥30 | 1.539 | 1.087 | 2.178 | 1.787 | 1.274 | 2.507 |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.
OR in italics: significant at 5%.
BMI, body mass index; SRH, self-reported health; ns, non-significant.