Associations between material (model 1), psychosocial (model 2) and behavioural (model 3) factors and poor SRH: results from logistic regression analysis with each set of factors separately (adjusted for age and educational level) and using sample design
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Model 1 | N=3966 | N=5468 | ||||
| Working status | *** | *** | ||||
| Working | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Not working | 3.231 | 2.398 | 4.354 | 2.252 | 1.732 | 2.929 |
| Private health insurance | ** | * | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 1.508 | 1.167 | 1.948 | 1.428 | 1.079 | 1.889 |
| Afford to buy food | ** | ns | ||||
| Always | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Usually or less | 1.745 | 1.186 | 2.569 | 1.282 | 0.970 | 1.694 |
| Car | ns | ** | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 1.218 | 0.905 | 1.640 | 1.442 | 1.122 | 1.854 |
| Model 2 | N=4229 | N=5794 | ||||
| Marital status | *** | ns | ||||
| Cohabiting/married | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Single | 1.735 | 1.307 | 2.303 | 1.071 | 0.793 | 1.448 |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.677 | 1.187 | 2.369 | 1.015 | 0.765 | 1.345 |
| Social participation | *** | ** | ||||
| Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
| No | 1.604 | 1.276 | 2.017 | 1.432 | 1.147 | 1.789 |
| Neighbourhood problems | ** | *** | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1.369 | 1.081 | 1.733 | 1.441 | 1.162 | 1.786 |
| Social support | *** | * | ||||
| High | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Moderate | 0.929 | 0.719 | 1.200 | 1.250 | 0.978 | 1.597 |
| Low | 1.927 | 1.321 | 2.811 | 1.605 | 1.135 | 2.268 |
| Model 3 | N=3975 | N=5260 | ||||
| Smoking | *** | *** | ||||
| Non-smoker | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Exsmoker | 1.527 | 1.167 | 1.997 | 1.360 | 0.983 | 1.882 |
| Smoker | 2.284 | 1.621 | 3.220 | 2.059 | 1.557 | 2.723 |
| Alcohol (drinks/week) | ** | ** | ||||
| 1–7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0 | 1.452 | 1.076 | 1.960 | 1.552 | 1.193 | 2.020 |
| 8–14 | 1.005 | 0.660 | 1.531 | 0.860 | 0.547 | 1.353 |
| >14 | 0.787 | 0.536 | 1.156 | 1.028 | 0.518 | 2.040 |
| Drugs | * | *** | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 2.722 | 1.176 | 6.301 | 3.854 | 1.809 | 8.211 |
| Physical activity | *** | *** | ||||
| High | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Moderate | 1.852 | 1.279 | 2.683 | 1.345 | 0.952 | 1.900 |
| Low | 3.618 | 2.544 | 5.145 | 2.395 | 1.659 | 3.459 |
| BMI (kg/m²) | * | ** | ||||
| <25 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| ≥25 and <30 | 0.826 | 0.626 | 1.091 | 1.253 | 0.972 | 1.616 |
| ≥30 | 1.277 | 0.913 | 1.788 | 1.715 | 1.248 | 2.357 |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.
OR in italics: significant at 5%.
BMI, body mass index; SRH, self-reported health; ns, non-significant.