Table 2

Description of the sample and distribution of optimal self-rated health, less health complaints, high satisfaction with life and health-related quality of life, according to family variables

Optimal Self-reported health N (17467) (%)Less health complaints N (16803) (%)High satisfaction with life N (17358) (%)Health-related quality of life N (16560) (Mean)
Employment situation of father
 Paid employment91.5*67.8*91.3*47.2*
 No paid employment86.963.085.445.4
 Do not know90.352.991.543.3
 No father85.459.882.044.3
Employment situation of mother
 Paid employment91.067.190.8*47.1*
 No paid employment91.568.391.447.0
 Do not know90.959.191.447.5
 No mother83.758.778.045.2
Socioeconomic status
 Low86.2*62.6*84.5*45.2*
 Average91.266.790.946.9
 High92.969.993.248.0
Country of birth of father
 Spain91.167.691.2*47.1
 Other countries91.164.786.246.4
Country of birth of mother
 Spain91.167.7*91.1*47.1
 Other countries91.962.487.346.1
Type of household
 Both parents92.0*68.4*91.9*47.3*
 Single parent86.962.285.045.7
 Blended83.059.382.644.2
 Others85.361.386.846.8
Number of adults in the household
 291.7*64.1*91.2*47.3
 0,1,3,4,588.868.389.346.4
Number of minors in the household
 1,2,391.160.3*91.047.1
 >390.668.088.846.8
Satisfaction: family relationships†
 Good93.0*45.2*94.2*48.0*
 Fair-bad75.970.164.239.4
Satisfaction: relationships with friends†
 Good92.0*48.5*92.3*47.5*
 Fair-bad77.168.668.540.0
  • Spanish adolescents aged 11–18 years, 2006.

  • * p<0.05.

  • †Good: score 7–10; fair-bad: score 0–6.