Table 1

Description of the sample and distribution of optimal self-rated health, less health complaints, high satisfaction with life and health-related quality of life, according to individual variables

Optimal self-reported health N (17467) (%)Less health complaints N (16803) (%)High satisfaction with life N (17358) (%)Health-related quality of life N (16560) (Mean)
 Global91.167.490.947.1
MVPA
 Never80.1*54.1*82.3*42.6*
 1–2 days87.562.887.444.3
 3–4 days90.866.391.346.2
 5–6 days94.872.893.148.2
 7 days95.974.195.252.5
Sex
 Men93.3*76.7*91.9*48.3*
 Women89.359.590.046.1
Age
 10–1295.8*68.694.9*52.5*
 13–1690.167.689.845.6
 17–1886.865.187.743.2
Born in Spain
 Yes91.167.7*91.2*47.2
 No91.262.985.345.7
Smoking
 Non-smoker94.5*70.6*94.0*49.3*
 Smoker80.956.683.742.8
 Ex-smoker89.266.686.944.1
Consumption of alcohol
 Never95.4*70.4*94.3*50.7*
 Rarely89.965.288.945.4
 Monthly88.166.387.243.5
 Weekly or daily85.264.287.943.9
Body-mass index
 Normal or underweight92.5*68.2*91.5*47.0
 Overweight86.767.690.347.1
 Obese77.458.083.046.6
 NR90.464.689.447.2
Consumption of fruit and vegetables
 Quartile 188.2*64.1*88.8*45.8*
 Quartile 291.567.591.546.5
 Quartile 392.569.792.247.2
 Quartile 492.668.591.248.7
Breakfast during the week
 Every day93.2*70.4*92.6*48.1*
 Not every day85.559.186.144.3
Time spent TV and computers
 Quartile 191.168.7*91.5*48.0*
 Quartile 291.169.491.847.0
 Quartile 391.768.891.547.0
 Quartile 490.262.888.746.2
 NR92.665.489.348.6
Time spent studying/homework
 Quartile 189.3*68.8*87.1*46.3*
 Quartile 292.269.391.947.9
 Quartile 392.468.892.547.7
 Quartile 490.562.991.546.3
 NR89.469.388.648.4
Academic achievement
 Very good96.3*71.8*96.4*52.4*
 Good94.069.794.248.2
 Average87.465.387.344.2
 Low79.754.075.341.7
  • Spanish adolescents aged 11–18 years, 2006.

  • *p<0.05.

  • MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; NR, non-response.