Table 4

Section A reports the 2-year primary end points of the ARR for the all-time on-study population by treatment arm and per cent difference from the placebo and section B reports the comparison of the 24-month pretreatment ARR with the 24-month on-treatment ARR of the all-time on-study population excluding patients on natalizumab and the comparison of the ARR during the 24-month period on-treatment (primary end point) for each treatment group compared with the placebo

Section A CharacteristicsGroup A (N=10)Group B*(N=10)Group C (N=9)Placebo (N=12)
End pointXYXYXYXY
Total number of relapses221727816132025
Annual relapse rate (ARR)1.100.851.350.400.880.720.831.04
Percentage of reduction compared with placebo (primary end point)†−18−62−30N/A
p Value against placebo0.4680.0240.578
ARR change % (Y to X)†−23−70−18+25
p Value against baseline0.4250.0030.5780.500
Section B Excluding patients on natalizumabGroup A (N=9)Group B* (N=10)Group C (N=9)Placebo (N=10)
 
End pointXYXYXYXY
Total number of relapses161527816131319
ARR0.880.831.350.400.880.720.650.95
Percentage reduction compared with placebo (primary end point)†−13−58−24N/A
p Value against placebo0.4930.0160.412
ARR change % (Y to X)†−6−70−18+46
p Value against baseline0.8570.0030.5780.354
  • Section A: During the 24-month period on-treatment, the ARR of group A was 0.85, with an 18% decrease compared with placebo (p=0.468); that of the PLP10 group was 0.40, with a 62% decrease (p=0.024); and that of group C was 0.72, with a 30% decrease (p=0.578). This section also reports the comparison of the 24-month pretreatment ARR (baseline ARR) with the 24-month on-treatment ARR of the all-time on-study population, including patients on natalizumab.

  • X: total number of relapses for the 24 months pretreatment (baseline).

  • Y: total number of relapses for the 24 months on-treatment.

  • *PLP10 group.

  • Unadjusted estimate.