Table 1

Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants attending the first health examination only (1HE) and participants attending both the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer -Norfolk Eye Study (ENES) and 1HE

Attended 1HE onlyAttended ENES & 1HE
(n= 17529)(n=8110)p Value
Age at 1HE (n=25639)60.8 (9.5)55.8 (7.9)<0.001
Sex (n=25639)0.13
 Male7992 (46%)3615 (45%)
 Female9537 (54%)4495 (55%)
BMI at 1HE (n=25585)26.6 (4.0)25.8 (3.7)<0.001
Social class (n=25069)<0.001
 Professional1041 (6%)713 (9%)
 Managerial/technical5835 (34%)3323 (41%)
 Skilled non-manual2841 (17%)1298 (16%)
 Skilled manual4135 (24%)1637 (20%)
 Partly skilled2478 (15%)883 (11%)
 Unskilled702 (4%)183 (2%)
Education level (n=25621)<0.001
 Degree1858 (11%)1431 (18%)
 A level6666 (38%)3590 (44%)
 O Level1657 (9%)965 (12%)
 Less than O level7332 (42%)2122 (26%)
Smoking status (n=25419)<0.001
 Current2279 (13%)705 (9%)
 Former7615 (44%)3146 (39%)
 Never7447 (43%)4227 (52%)
  • Note that the 513 participants who only attended the ENES are not in this table. There were missing data for body mass index (BMI), social class, education level and smoking status, reflected in the total numbers presented. Mean (SD) is presented for continuous variables and number (percentage) for categorical variables.