TableĀ 2

Relative risk (RR) and 95% CI for admissions for most common diagnoses adjusted for sex, age and year

RR (95% CI)
Cardiovascular diagnoses8.6 (8.5 to 8.6)
Non-cardiovascular diagnoses4.0 (4.0 to 4.0)
Arrhythmia20.1(19.8 to 20.3)
Valvular heart disease13.9 (13.7 to 14.1
Thyroid disease11.5 (11.1 to 11.8)
Stroke4.2 (4.1 to 4.2)
Heart failure11.0 (10.9 to 11.1)
Ischaemic heart disease6.8 (6.8 to 6.8)
Diabetes5.7 (5.7 to 5.8)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease5.2 (5.2 to 5.3)
Hypertension5.0 (5.0 to 5.1)
Embolus5.0 (4.8 to 5.2)
Syncope4.3 (4.2 to 4.4)
Pneumonia4.1 (4.1 to 4.1)
Anaemia3.8 (3.7 to 3.8)
Other3.2 (3.2 to 3.2)
  • The term arrhythmia refers to arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation (AF). AF patients had higher risks for all diagnoses. For all RR, p<0.0001.