Table 2

Serial intervals, probability of infection, R0 and R for measles infections on the ships ‘America’, ‘Garrow’ and ‘Roslin Castle’ travelling from England to Australia, 1838–1882

Serial interval
ShipGenerationDays into voyageMeasles casesMean (95% CI)Probability of infectionBasic reproductive number (R0) (outbreak)Effective reproductive number (R) (outbreak)
America*124–2730.34
243117 (12.7 to 21.3)0.13
3541110.13
4651110.13
Garrow111–1430.227.11.3
222–28812 (11.2 to 13.1)0.22
335–412513 (12.7 to 13.5)0.54
445–492710 (9.3–10.0)0.2
Roslin Castle14–920.0510.91.6
214–242111 (10.3–12.5)0.47
328–362913 (13.0–13.6)0.59
Combined voyages3–410112.3 (12.1–12.5)
  • *The convict ship ‘America’ continued to take prisoners on board until day 27 of the voyage. The first three measles cases were put ashore at Woolwich, England on day 27.