Table 4

Associations between extensive drug changes, ≥5 in hospital and ≥4 after discharge, and various variables

Dependent variable: ≥5 changes in drug regimen versus fever drug changes during hospital stay
UnivariateMultivariate
p ValuesOR95% CI–p ValuesOR95% CI
Gender (female=1, male=0)0.022.601.14 to 5.910.042.591.04 to 6.45
Age0.951.000.97 to 1.03ns
Length of stay0.011.061.02 to 1.110.011.081.02 to 1.13
No.of drugs* at admission0.511.040.93 to 1.16ns
Reduced renal function (CrCl<; 50 ml/min) (no=1, yes=0)0.082.090.91 to 4.78ns
Heart failure (yes=1, no=0)0.990.990.35 to 2.81ns
Dependent variable: ≥4 changes in drug regimen vs fever drug changes at the follow-up visit at GP
Gender (female=1, male=0)0.661.190.55 to 2.60ns
Age0.891.000.97 to 1.04ns
Length of stay0.271.020.99 to 1.05ns
Number of drugs* at admission0.001.341.16 to 1.54ns
No.of drugs* at discharge0.001.411.21 to 1.640.021.291.04 to 1.59
No.of drug changes at hospital0.041.181.01 to 1.38ns
Discharge note received within the time of follow-up (1=no, 1=yes)0.451.510.52 to 4.41ns
Reduced renal function (CrCl<; 50 ml/min) (no=1, yes=0)0.641.220.54 to 2.75ns
Heart failure (yes=1, no=0)0.780.860.30 to 2.43ns
  • n=105 patients.

  • *Drugs used regularly and as required are included

  • GP, general practitioner; ns, not-significant.