Table 5

Frequency and risk factors influencing stress in the employees affected by violence and aggression (n=1457)

Stress due to experienced violence and aggression
VariablesHigh N (%)OR95% CI
Gender
 Male75 (26)1
 Female391 (33)1.5**1.1 to 2.1
Age
 <29 years82 (26)0.70.4 to 1.1
 30–39 years108 (30)0.70.5 to 1.0
 40–49 years176 (34)0.80.6 to 1.1
 50–59 years93 (38)1
 >60 years7 (39)1.10.4 to 3.2
Setting
 General hospital224 (32)1
 Outpatient care46 (37)1.30.9 to 2.0
 Inpatient geriatric care86 (29)0.5**0.4 to 0.8
 Workshop for people with disabilities52 (38)1.20.8 to 1.9
 Residential home for people with disabilities44 (29)0.90.6 to 1.4
 Other14 (36)0.90.4 to 1.8
Physical violence
 Less frequently164 (25)1
 Quarterly 119 (35)1.71.3 to 2.3
 Monthly 66 (30)1.20.8 to 1.7
 Weekly81 (47)2.1**1.4 to 3.2
 Daily36 (55)3.0**1.6 to 5.5
Verbal aggression
 Less frequently51 (22)1
 Quarterly89 (23)0.80.5 to 1.2
 Monthly115 (31)1.20.8 to 1.8
 Weekly 119 (36)1.61.0 to 2.4
 Daily 92 (49)2.1**1.2 to 3.4
Support at work by colleagues
 Low73 (37)1
 Intermediate118 (39)1.10.7 to 1.6
 Good 275 (29)0.80.6 to 1.2
Training by the facility
 Low199 (36)1
 Intermediate 179 (34)1.00.7 to 1.3
 Good88 (23)0.6**0.4 to 0.8
  • **Statistically significant.