Outcome for study children during the follow-up period
| Characteristic | Day care (n=180), n (OR (95% CI)) | Hospital care (n=180), n (OR (95% CI)) | Total (n=360), n (OR (95% CI)) | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
| Successful follow-up visits | 146 (81.1% (74.8% to 86.2%)) | 162 (90% (84.7% to 93.6%)) | 308 (85.6% (81.5% to 88.8%)) | 0.48 (0.25 to 0.92) | 0.01 |
| Failure | 34 (18.9% (13.8% to 25.2%)) | 18 (10% (6.4% to 15.3%)) | 52 (14.4% (11.2% to 18.5%)) | 2.10 (1.09 to 4.05) | 0.01 |
| Re-hospitalisation during the follow-up period | 22 (12.2% (8.2% to 17.8%)) | 11 (6.1% (3.4% to 10.6%)) | 33 (9.2% (6.6% to 12.6%)) | 2.14 (0.95 to 4.88) | 0.04 |
| Development of hypoxaemia (oxygen saturation <95%) | 12 (6.7% (3.9% to 11.3%)) | 4 (2.2% (0.9% to 5.6%)) | 16 (4.4% (2.8% to 7.1%)) | 3.14 (0.92 to 11.80) | 0.04 |
| Death* | 0 (0% (0% to 2.1%)) | 3* (1.7% (0.6% to 4.8%)) | 3* (0.8% (0.3% to 2.4%)) | 0 | 0.12 |
↵* Only one child died after 3-month follow-up period.