Table 1

Distribution of nominal variables (demographic, family-related characteristics and work-related characteristics; numbers and percentages) over the four age groups with results from χ2 tests*

<36 years (n=584)36–45 years (n=487)46–55 years (n=492)55+ years (n=216)χ2dfp Value
Sex
 Male237 (39.8)257 (52.0)288 (57.8)170 (77.6)99.53<0.001
 Female358 (60.2)237 (48.0)210 (42.2)49 (22.4)
Presence of chronic disease
 No478 (82.1)372 (77.7)340 (70.5)137 (63.4)38.43<0.001
 Yes104 (17.9)107 (22.3)142 (29.5)73 (36.6)
Employment category
 Lower-educated non-scientific personnel (eg, secretary, lower technician, catering)118 (19.9)128 (25.9)164 (32.9)72 (32.9)57.76<0.001
 Higher-educated non-scientific personnel (eg, librarians, policy, HRM, managers)138 (23.3)156 (31.6)155 (31.1)57 (25.8)
 Scientific personnel (eg, PhD students, lectures, researchers)336 (56.8)210 (42.5)179 (35.8)92 (41.6)
Hours worked weekly
 <2579 (13.3)99 (20.2)62 (12.6)27 (12.2)22.260.001
 25–40326 (55.0)245 (50.0)257 (52.0)104 (47.1)
 >40188 (31.7)146 (29.8)175 (35.4)90 (41.6)
Type of contract
 Permanent206 (34.7)366 (74.2)440 (88.2)214 (96.0)482.33<0.001
 Temporary387 (65.3)127 (25.8)59 (11.8)9 (4.0)
Married/cohabiting
 No261 (43.9)101 (20.4)85 (17.0)27 (12.1)149.23<0.001
 Yes334 (56.1)393 (79.6)414 (83.0)196 (87.9)
Having children at home
 No480 (80.7)171 (34.6)254 (50.9)180 (80.7)295.53<0.001
 Yes115 (19.3)323 (65.4)245 (49.1)43 (19.3)
Partner's contribution to domestic tasks
 No partner or partner is doing (much) less or the same518 (87.1)338 (68.4)292 (58.5)90 (40.4)199.43<0.001
 Partner is doing more77 (12.9)156 (31.6)207 (41.5)135 (59.6)
Breadwinning
 Partner is breadwinner149 (25.1)148 (30.0)119 (24.0)15 (6.8)99.36<0.001
 About the same100 (16.9)54 (10.9)42 (8.5)6 (2.7)
 Respondent is breadwinner344 (58.0)292 (59.1)335 (67.5)200 (90.5)
Life event in private life
 No308 (53.5)304 (63.6)316 (67.2)154 (70.3)30.23<0.001
 Yes268 (46.5)174 (36.4)154 (32.8)65 (29.7)
Work-related life event
 No514 (89.2)440 (92.1)433 (92.1)204 (93.2)4.830.19
 Yes62 (10.8)38 (7.9)37 (7.9)15 (6.8)
Conflict with superiors
 No392 (65.9)278 (56.3)274 (54.9)143 (64.1)18.43<0.001
 Yes203 (34.1)216 (43.7)225 (45.1)80 (35.9)
Conflict with colleagues
 No404 (37.9)269 (54.5)269 (53.9)133 (59.6)29.13<0.001
 Yes191 (32.1)225 (45.5)230 (46.1)90 (40.4)
  • * Due to missing data, the number of respondents differs per characteristic.

  • Reference group for that variable in the logistic regression analysis.

  • HRM, human resource management.