Table 2

Upper respiratory tract symptoms reported by colds and healthy groups on first testing session

SymptomColds groupHealthy groupSignificance p value
Pain in chest0.93 (0.23)0.0 (0.0)<0.05
Sore throat1.80 (0.24)0.2 (0.13)<0.001
Headache1.27 (0.267)0.0 (0.0)<0.005
Sneezing1.47 (0.29)0.10 (0.10)<0.005
Runny nose2.47 (0.19)0.40 (0.16)<0.001
Blocked nose1.93 (0.21)0.10 (0.10)<0.001
Hoarseness1.33 (0.30)0.0 (0.0)<0.005
Cough2.13 (0.26)0.20 (0.13)<0.001
Feeling hot/cold1.47 (0.24)0.10 (0.10)<0.001
Sweating1.20 (0.31)0.10 (0.10)<0.05
Shivering0.67 (0.21)0.00 (0.00)0.06
Fever0.80 (0.30)0.00 (0.00)0.10
Phlegm2.33 (0.30)0.20 (0.13)<0.001
Total symptom score19.80 (1.96)1.40 (0.27)<0.001
  • Significance tested by a Mann–Whitney test. Scores are represented as means (SES).