Table 1

Demographic and clinical oral health data at the 1985 baseline examination of the 1390 subjects who were dead or alive by the follow-up year of 2009

Dead (n=58)Alive (n=1332)p Value*
Number, mean ± SDNumber, mean ± SD
Gender (female/male)22/36691/641<0.05
Age in 1985 (years)36.5±2.935.5±2.8<0.05
Education (compulsary school/higher)14/44221/1111<0.001
Smoking (pack-year)3090.7±3170.52113.0±2901.5<0.05
Income (Swedish Crowns × 1000)200.5±126.1180.0±99.7NS
Plaque index0.87±0.620.67±0.46<0.001
Gingival inflammation1.41±0.561.17±0.46<0.001
Calculus index0.57±0.680.38±0.510.008
Missing teeth1.64±2.901.17±2.34NS
Missing molars in the mandible0.74±1.340.47±1.17NS
  • Data are expressed as mean ± SD.

  • * Fisher's exact t test or Student's t test for unpaired samples as appropriate.