(a) Absolute change in CHD mortality rates per 100 000 |
| Men | Women |
1994 | 2008 | Change | 95% CIs | 1994 | 2008 | Change | 95% CIs |
Q1 | 113 | 44 | −69 | –74 to –64 | 37 | 12 | −26 | −28 to −23 |
Q2 | 124 | 48 | −77 | –80 to –73 | 41 | 15 | −25 | −28 to −23 |
Q3 | 137 | 57 | −80 | –85 to –75 | 47 | 17 | −30 | −33 to −26 |
Q4 | 156 | 68 | −89 | –94 to –84 | 58 | 20 | −37 | −40 to −34 |
Q5 | 172 | 81 | −92 | –98 to –86 | 66 | 28 | −39 | −42 to −36 |
p For trend | | | <0.001 | | p For trend | | <0.001 | |
(b) Relative change in CHD mortality rates |
| Men | Women |
% Change 1994–2008 | 95% CIs | % Change 1994–2008 | 95% CIs |
Q1 | −60 | −62 to −58 | −66 | −69 to −62 |
Q2 | −61 | −63 to −59 | −61 | −64 to −57 |
Q3 | −58 | −59 to −56 | −61 | −64 to −57 |
Q4 | −56 | −58 to −54 | −63 | −66 to −60 |
Q5 | −53 | −55 to −50 | −57 | −60 to −54 |
p For trend | | <0.001 | p For trend | 0.001 |
(c) Rate ratios (Q1=1.00) |
| Men | Women |
1994 | 95% CIs | 2008 | 95% CIs | 1994 | 95% CIs | 2008 | 95% CIs |
Q2 | 1.10 | 1.06 to 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.03 to 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.02 to 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.17 to 1.42 |
Q3 | 1.21 | 1.17 to 1.25 | 1.30 | 1.23 to 1.37 | 1.25 | 1.18 to 1.32 | 1.46 | 1.33 to 1.60 |
Q4 | 1.38 | 1.34 to 1.43 | 1.54 | 1.47 to 1.62 | 1.55 | 1.47 to 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.60 to 1.90 |
Q5 | 1.52 | 1.47 to 1.57 | 1.84 | 1.76 to 1.93 | 1.77 | 1.68 to 1.86 | 2.32 | 2.14 to 2.52 |
(d) Average annual percentage decline in CHD mortality rates |
| Men | Women |
Range | IQR | Range | IQR |
Q1 | −5.6 to −2.2 | −4.7 to −3.9 | −7.7 to −0.6 | −5.3 to −4.0 |
Q2 | −6.6 to −2.9 | −4.9 to −4.0 | −8.1 to −2.2 | −5.5 to −4.2 |
Q3 | −6.5 to −3.1 | −4.7 to −4.0 | −7.5 to −2.7 | −5.1 to −4.1 |
Q4 | −6.5 to −2.9 | −4.7 to −4.0 | −8.9 to −2.6 | −5.3 to −4.0 |
Q5 | −6.8 to −2.9 | −4.6 to −3.9 | −11.0 to −2.1 | −5.4 to −4.1 |
r2 For explanation of average annual decline by deprivation: | | 0.06 | | 0.04 |
p For regression line | | <0.001 | p For regression line | <0.001 |