Table 3

Confidence limits for CKD stage distribution when ethnicity is taken into account

CKD stageeGFRMDRD %CKD-EPI %
3–5<15–5915.8 (15.5–16.00)14.6 (14.4–14.8)
5<150.193 (0.167–0.220)0.225 (0.197–0.255)
415–291.06 (1.00–1.13)1.23 (1.16–1.3)
330–5914.5 (14.3–14.7)13.1 (12.9–13.3)
260–8953.3 (53.0–53.6)43.8 (43.5–44.1)
1/0≥9041.6 (41.3–41.9)36.2 (35.9–36.5)
  • Values indicate the median percentages of those tested, who are diagnosed with each CKD stage when ethnicity is taken into account using either the MDRD or the CKD-EPI formula. Values are show with 2.5% and 97.5% confidence limits. Medians and confidence limits are derived from a bootstrapping analysis. The first row shows the values for CKD stages 3–5 inclusive. Both CKD stages 1 and 2 require a structural or other abnormality in addition to the eGFR criteria.

  • CKD, chronic kidney disease; CKD-EPI, Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; MDRD, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease.