Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics, muscle performance, body composition, physical activity level and functional limitation among men and women in the Health2006 study population (N=3471)

VariableMen (N=1553), mean (SD)Women (N=1918), mean (SD)
Age, years50 (13)49 (13)
Grip strength, kg49.2 (8.0)31.1 (6.1)
Lower limb extension power, Watt*286 (92)160 (56)
BMI, kg/m226.5 (4.1)25.4 (5.1)
Waist circumference, cm95 (12)83 (13)
Height, cm179 (6.8)166 (6.4)
N (%)N (%)
Physical activity (leisure)
 Sedentary283 (18)354 (18)
 Moderate activity873 (57)1212 (64)
 High/vigorous activity378 (25)340 (18)
School education
 ≤7 years171 (11)122 (6)
 8–9 years316 (21)304 (16)
 10 years437 (28)582 (31)
 >10 years484 (32)668 (36)
Employment status
 Employed1162 (76)1358 (72)
 Formerly employed341 (22)499 (26)
 Never employed26 (2)30 (2)
Limited in stair-climbing
 Yes, very limited32 (2)50 (3)
 Yes, slightly limited174 (11)344 (18)
 No1321 (87)1497 (79)
  • * Lower limb extension power data from 438 participants only (183 men and 255 women).

  • Information on school education was missing for 19 men and 33 women, and 126 (8%) men and 209 (11%) women reported ‘other’ school education.