Table 2

Scores on the neuropsychological tests

Leano/op Value
Stroop colour-word trial40.49±0.635.98±0.90.000**
Stroop interference score−1.04±0.6−3.18±0.70.05*
WCST (perseverative errors)9.23±1.211.25±2.40.01**
Trail Making Test (B-A) (s)24.18±3.941.89±7.20.04*
Digit span forwards8.96±0.28.15±0.30.03*
Digit span backwards7.92±0.26.85±0.40.02**
Visual memory span forwards8.64±0.27.69±0.30.004**
Visual memory span backwards7.8±0.27.13±0.30.05*
DSST56.25±1.151.45±2.10.03*
  • Test scores correspond to means±SEM. Scores represent raw values.

  • *p<0.05; **p<0.01. DSST, Digit Symbol Substitution Test; o/o, overweight/obese; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sort Test.