Table 3

Reasons for (non) uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and intention to vaccinate (multiple response)

ReasonsUptake of vaccines, n=582 (%)Intention to vaccinate, n=537 (%)
To protect self from COVID-19505 (86.8)458 (85.3)
High perceived risk of getting COVID-19114 (19.6)90 (16.8)
Prioritised due to health (comorbidities)95 (16.3)34 (6.3)
Recommendation from health workers81 (13.9)38 (7.1)
Prioritised due to occupation74 (12.7)
Travel purposes44 (7.6)45 (8.4)
Job requirement82 (15.3)
Others21 (3.6)*20 (3.8)†
ReasonsNon uptake of vaccines. n=590 (%)No intention to vaccinate, n=48 (%)
Vaccines are unavailable250 (42.4)1 (2.1)
Don’t have time142 (24.1)2 (4.2)
Safety concerns74 (12.5)24 (50.0)
Doubt vaccine effectiveness41 (6.9)17 (35.4)
Not among eligible group30 (5.1)4 (8.3)
Transport costs24 (4.1)Not reported
Don’t know where to access the vaccines from20 (3.4)Not reported
Do not fear COVID-19/trust immunity10 (1.7)1 (2.1)
Others82 (14.0)‡7 (14.6)§
  • *Requirement for school attendance, being exemplary, following MoH guidelines, boosting immunity, to access services, among the eligible group.

  • †Access to health services, government mandate, pressure from peers, to be exemplary, requirement for school attendance.

  • ‡Pregnant, breastfeeding, waiting for another vaccine type, lack identification documents, long queues, currently sick, recently recovered from COVID-19.

  • §Religious beliefs, do not believe COVID-19, HIV positive and fear side effects, underlying hepatitis B infection, body already weak, lack of identification documents.

  • MoH, Ministry of Health.