Table 1

Comprehensive list of scales measuring patients’ treatment expectations

InstrumentTreatment specificityDimensionalityNumber of relevant items
Illness Perception Questionnaire, Brief and Revised (IPQ-R/B-IPQ)42 43GenericMulti32
Milwaukee Psychotherapy Expectancies Questionnaire (M-PEQ)34GenericMulti13
Patient Centered Outcomes Questionnaire (PCOQ)36GenericMulti5
Patient Questionnaire on Therapy Expectation and Evaluation (PATHEV)35GenericMulti7
Questionnaire for Patients’ Expectations of Healthcare (QPEHC)16GenericMulti36
Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ)38GenericSingle6
Expectations for Activities of Daily Living (ADL-E)44GenericSingle22
Expected Illness-Related Disability (PDI-E)45GenericSingle7
General Assessment of Expected Side Effects Scale (GASE-EXPECT)46GenericSingle36
General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE)31GenericSingle10
Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R)32GenericSingle6
Physical Functioning Quality of Life Component Score (PCS-E)47GenericSingle13
Positive Health Expectations Scale (PHES)20GenericSingle7
Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale (SETS)29GenericSingle9
Treatments Representations Inventory (TRI)48GenericSingle28
Expectations About Counseling-Brief Form (EACB)49SpecificMulti66
Expectations of Gynecological Treatment Questionnaire (EGTQ)50SpecificMulti24
Exercise Outcomes Expectations Questionnaire (EOE-Q)51SpecificMulti20
Expectations Towards Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Therapy (EXPECT-ICD)52SpecificMulti10
Orthodontic Treatment Expectations53SpecificMulti15
Self-Efficacy Expectations and Outcome Expectations after Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation (SE-ICD and OE-IC)54SpecificMulti17
Smoking Abstinence Expectancies Questionnaire (SAEQ)55SpecificMulti28
Psychosocial Treatment Expectations Questionnaire (PTEQ)56SpecificMulti13
Acupuncture Expectancy Scale (AES)57SpecificSingle7
Anaesthesiological Expectations Questionnaire (ANP-E) 58SpecificSingle17
Cardiac Surgery Patient Expectations Questionnaire (C-SPEQ)59SpecificSingle20
Chiropractic Patients’ Expectations60SpecificSingle15
Control Attitudes Scale-Revised (CAS-R)61SpecificSingle3
Expectations for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Treatments Questionnaire (EXPECT)62SpecificSingle13
Expectations Questionnaire (EQ)63SpecificSingle6
Future Expectations Regarding Life with Heart Disease Scale (FERLHDS)64SpecificSingle18
Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Surgery Expectations Survey (KSES)19SpecificSingle23
Knee Self-Efficacy Scale (K-SES)65SpecificSingle22
Musculoskeletal Outcomes Data Evaluation and Management System (MODEMS)66SpecificSingle6
New Knee Society Knee Scoring System (NKSSS)67SpecificSingle8
Patient Shoulder Outcome Expectancies (PSOE)68SpecificSingle3
Sample Patient Questionnaire (SPQ)69SpecificSingle12
Treatment-Specific Optimism (TSO)70SpecificSingle10
  • The format of the table has been adapted from Laferton et al.18

  • Generic: not directly referring to a specific treatment.

  • Multi: several expectation dimensions are each assessed by an independent scale.

  • Single: only one expectation dimension is assessed.

  • Specific: directly referring to a specific treatment.