Womens' characteristics | Total (n=2105) | Known HIV+ on ART (n=556) | Known HIV+ not on ART (n=444) | Newly diagnosed (n=512) | HIV negative (n=593) | P values* |
Age (years) | 28 (24–33) | 31 (28–34) | 29 (26–32) | 26 (22–30) | 27 (23–32) | |
Age category | ||||||
18–24 | 532 (25) | 51 (9) | 77 (17) | 187 (37) | 217 (37) | <0.001 |
25–34 | 1235 (59) | 368 (66) | 307 (69) | 276 (54) | 284 (48) | |
35–44 | 338 (16) | 137 (25) | 60 (14) | 49 (9) | 92 (15) | |
Parity | 1 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | 1 (0–2) | 1 (0–2) | <0.001 |
Completed high school | 601 (29) | 109 (20) | 103 (23) | 359 (70) | 236 (40) | <0.001 |
Employment status | ||||||
Employed | 833 (39) | 210 (38) | 144 (32) | 200 (39) | 275 (46) | <0.001 |
Housing | ||||||
Informal | 1100 (52) | 318 (57) | 236 (53) | 270 (53) | 276 (47) | 0.005 |
Socioeconomic status (SES) | ||||||
Low | 524 (25) | 166 (30) | 132 (30) | 139 (27) | 87 (15) | |
Low-moderate | 469 (22) | 134 (24) | 103 (23) | 108 (21) | 124 (21) | |
Moderate-high | 565 (27) | 164 (30) | 116 (26) | 127 (25) | 158 (27) | |
High | 541 (26) | 92 (16) | 93 (21) | 138 (27) | 218 (37) | |
Married/cohabiting | 882 (43) | 258 (47) | 200 (47) | 180 (36) | 244 (42) | <0.001 |
Disclosed HIV status to current partner | 816 (55) | 462 (84) | 289 (67) | 65 (13) | NA | <0.001 |
Single-item question—current pregnancy | ||||||
Unintended | 1347 (64) | 310 (56) | 291 (66) | 343 (67) | 403 (68) | <0.001 |
Intended | 752 (36) | 244 (44) | 152 (34) | 167 (33) | 189 (32) | |
Unsure | 5 (0) | 2 (0) | 1 (0) | 2 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Used contraceptives in the past 12 months | 1459 (69) | 414 (74) | 287 (65) | 320 (63) | 438 (74) | <0.001 |
Contraceptive method used in the past 12 months | ||||||
None | 646 (31) | 142 (26) | 157 (36) | 192 (38) | 155 (26) | <0.001 |
Oral contraceptive | 57 (3) | 5 (1) | 8 (2) | 12 (3) | 32 (5) | |
Injectable | 752 (36) | 152 (27) | 139 (31) | 155 (30) | 306 (52) | |
IUD | 8 (0) | 0 | 2 | 2 (0) | 4 (1) | |
Sterilisation | 1 (0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0) | |
Condom | 641 (30) | 257 (46) | 138 (31) | 151 (29) | 95 (16) | |
Discussed family planning with partner in the past 12 months | 964 (49) | 275 (54) | 198 (49) | 235 (50) | 256 (44) | 0.006 |
Values are given as number (percentage) or median (IQR).
*Χ2 or Fisher’s exact tests were used to assess bivariate associations.
ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV+, HIV positive; IUD, intrauterine device; NA, not applicable.