Univariate and multivariable coefficients for primary care consultations, use of hospital services and referrals to specialists adjusted for demographic and lifestyle factors in the Born in Bradford cohort
| Outcome 1: primary care consultation rates | Outcome 2: admission rates | Outcome 3: referrals | ||||||||||
| Model 1: univariate | Model 2: multivariate | Model 1: univariate | Model 2: multivariate | Model 1: univariate | Model 2: multivariate | |||||||
| Coefficient | P | Coefficient | P | Coefficient | P | Coefficient | P | Coefficient | P | Coefficient | P | |
| (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | |||||||
| Economic deprivation | ||||||||||||
| Not economically deprived | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Economically deprived | 0.11 (0.08 to 0.14) | <0.0001 | 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.04) | 0.48 | 0.35 (0.27 to 0.42) | <0.0001 | 0.21 (0.13 to 0.29) | <0.0001 | 0.95 (0.35 to 1.56) | 0.002 | 0.55 (0.01 to 1.09) | 0.045 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| White British | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pakistani | 0.43 (0.40 to 0.46) | <0.0001 | 0.40 (0.36 to 0.44) | <0.0001 | 0.27 (0.19 to 0.35) | <0.0001 | −0.02 (−0.12 to 0.07) | 0.64 | 0.72 (0.09 to 1.36) | 0.003 | −0.28 (−0.95 to 0.40) | 0.42 |
| Other | 0.24 (0.20 to 0.29) | <0.0001 | 0.26 (0.21 to 0.30) | <0.0001 | −0.08 (−0.19 to 0.03) | 0.15 | −0.14 (−0.25 to −0.03) | 0.02 | −0.03 (−0.92 to 0.85) | 0.94 | −0.36 (−1.11 to 0.39) | 0.35 |
| Mother’s age, years | ||||||||||||
| 20–34 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| <20 | −0.13 (−0.19 to −0.07) | <0.0001 | −0.01 (−0.07 to 0.04) | 0.68 | 0.11 (−0.03 to 0.24) | 0.13 | 0.07 (−0.07 to −0.21) | 0.32 | −0.31 (−1.39 to 0.77) | 0.58 | −0.42 (−1.32 to 0.48) | 0.36 |
| >34 | −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.01) | <0.02 | −0.03 (−0.08 to 0.01) | 0.13 | −0.15 (−0.27 to −0.04) | 0.01 | −0.17 (−0.28 to −0.06) | 0.002 | 0.83 (−0.08 to 1.74) | 0.07 | 0.64 (−0.10 to 1.38) | 0.09 |
| Consanguinity | ||||||||||||
| Non-consanguineous | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| First cousin | 0.29 (0.25 to 0.32) | <0.0001 | 0.03 (−0.01 to 0.08) | 0.17 | 0.48 (0.39 to 0.58) | <0.0001 | 0.28 (0.17 to 0.39) | <0.0001 | 1.19 (0.48 to 1.91) | 0.001 | 0.24 (−0.50 to 0.97) | 0.53 |
| Second cousin | 0.24 (0.18 to 0.30) | <0.0001 | −0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05) | 0.78 | 0.24 (0.09 to 0.39) | 0.002 | −0.01 (−0.17 to −0.15) | 0.94 | 1.17 (0.11 to 2.23) | 0.031 | 0.26 (−0.70 to 1.21) | 0.59 |
| Other blood | 0.25 (0.18 to 0.32) | <0.0001 | 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05) | 0.86 | 0.31 (0.14 to 0.48) | <0.0001 | 0.23 (0.05 to −0.41) | 0.012 | −0.03 (−1.54 to 1.48) | 0.96 | −0.32 (−1.60 to 0.97) | 0.63 |
| Congenital anomaly | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 0.29 (0.23 to 0.35) | <0.0001 | 0.24 (1.18 to 0.30) | <0.0001 | 1.46 (1.35 to 1.57) | <0.0001 | 1.48 (1.36 to 1.59) | <0.0001 | 3.71 (3.28 to 4.15) | <0.0001 | 3.59 (3.11 to 4.08) | <0.0001 |
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Maternal education | ||||||||||||
| Lower education | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Higher education | −0.04 (−0.08 to −0.01) | 0.007 | −0.04 (−0.07 to −0.003) | 0.031 | −0.21 (−0.29 to −0.13) | <0.0001 | −0.09 (−0.17 to −0.01) | 0.021 | −0.70 (−1.34 to −0.06) | 0.032 | 0.06 (−0.49 to 0.61) | 0.83 |