Table 1

Number of individuals by age, sex, vitamin D status and case–control status

Cases, with LBP at end of follow-upControls, without LBP at end of follow-up
nPer centnPer cent
Age groups (years)
 19–292461550416
 30–394922995130
 40–4968741119138
 50–552601549116
Sex
 Female104362167754
 Male64238146047
25(OH)D (nmol/L)
 <50.092555168954
 50.0–74.961937112636
 ≥75.0141832210
  • 25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; LBP, low back pain.