nNegative emotions
TiredAggressiveIllRestlessTearful
AOR (95% CI)pAOR (95% CI)pAOR (95% CI)pAOR (95% CI)pAOR (95% CI)p
AUDIT
 Lower risk (0–7)§10 5771.35***2.40***1.40***1.55***1.90***
 Increasing risk (8-15)14 205(1.25 to 1.45)(2.27 to 2.55)(1.33 to 1.49)(1.47 to 1.64)(1.79 to 2.01)
1.64***4.26***1.83***2.18***2.96***
 Higher risk (16-19)2895(1.43 to 1.87)(3.90 to 4.66)(1.65 to 2.03)(2.00 to 2.38)(2.71 to 3.23)
1.49***6.41***1.82***2.81***4.25***
 Dependence (20+)2159(1.28 to 1.72)(5.79 to 7.09)(1.35 to 2.03)(2.55 to 3.10)(3.84 to 4.70)
Sex
 Female§99020.63***1.18***0.66***0.84***0.45***
 Male19 934(0.58 to 0.68)(1.12 to 1.24)(0.62 to 0.70)(0.80 to 0.88)(0.43 to 0.48)
Age (years)
 18–24§16 3331.10*1.11***0.96***0.92**0.90***
 25–298744(1.01 to 1.19)(1.04 to 1.17)(0.91 to 1.02)(0.87 to 0.97)(0.85 to 0.95)
1.04NS1.09***0.80***0.79***0.82***
 30–344759(0.94 to 1.14)(1.01 to 1.17)(0.74 to 0.86)(0.74 to 0.85)(0.76 to 0.88)
Attended high school
 No§4711.12NS0.91NS0.86NS1.05NS0.8329NS
 Yes29 365(0.85 to 1.48)(0.74 to 1.10)(0.68 to 1.10)(0.87 to 1.28)(0.68 to 1.01)
  • *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

  • †Emotions from drinking respondents reported regardless of the type of alcohol they associate it with. Includes emotions associated with drinking spirits, white wine, red wine and beer.

  • §Reference category.

  • †Country of residence was also included in the logistic regression model. See online supplementary table B.

  • ‡ Emotions from drinking respondents reported regardless of the type of alcohol they associate it with. Includes emotions associated with drinking spirits, white wine, red wine and beer.

  • AOR, adjusted OR; AUDIT, alcohol use disorders identification test; NS, not significant.