Table 1

Sources of data and yield of searches in systematic reviews. Types of unpublished data are in rows, and sources of unpublished data are in columns

Type of unpublished dataNational and international trial registries (n=85)Subject-specific trial registries (n=4)Pharmaceutical industry trials registries (n=16)Conference proceedings (n=71)Contacting individuals or organisations (n=84)
Unpublished completed studies554164653
Grey literature only22002521
Ongoing studies only60002
Unreported data from published studies only20008
Searches that yielded results (%)75 (88)3 (75)15 (94)63 (89)76 (90)