Table 2

Meta-regression analyses for pooled estimate of familial hypercholesterolaemia prevalence

CovariateObservationsCoefficient95% CIp ValueAdjusted R2 (%)I2 residual (%)
Age118.26×10−3 −0.06 to 0.080.79−10.2999.65
Diagnostic criteria15NANA0.2312.7799.45
Geographical location*19NANA0.0475.9299.00
Sex13−4.07−10.18 to 2.000.178.9999.67
Sample size19−1.21×10−6 −2.47×10−6 to 3.66×10−8 0.064.20100.00
Study quality190.02−0.16 to 0.200.82−5.6499.54
Study setting190.24−0.49 to 0.960.50−2.6599.28
Year of publication190.16−0.04 to 0.070.52−2.5499.41
  • *p<0.05.

  • Adjusted R2, proportion of between-study variance explained with Knapp-Hartung modification; I2 residual, per cent residual variation due to heterogeneity; NA, not applicable; Observations, number of studies with observations included in the meta-regression model.