Univariable analyses | Multivariable analysis (n=177*) | ||
Variable | n (%) with high intention to receive a recommended vaccine† | OR (95% CI) p | OR (95% CI) p |
Attitude | |||
Negative attitude | 25 (27.5) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
Positive attitude | 54 (62.8) | 4.46 (2.36 to 8.41)≤0.001 | 1.74 (0.75 to 4.05) 0.196 |
PSN | |||
Low PSN | 28 (30.4) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
High PSN | 51 (60.0) | 3.43 (1.84 to 6.38)≤0.001 | 2.22 (0.92 to 5.35) 0.077 |
PBC | |||
Low PBC | 40 (40.4) | 1.00 | |
High PBC | 39 (50.0) | 1.48 (0.81 to 2.68) 0.203 | |
PSE | |||
Low PSE | 29 (32.6) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
High PSE | 50 (56.8) | 2.72 (1.48 to 5.02) 0.001 | 1.07 (0.46 to 2.51) 0.876 |
Past receipt of recommended childhood vaccines | |||
Not all recommended childhood vaccines | 6 (15.8) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
All recommended childhood vaccines | 72 (53.3) | 6.1 (2.39 to 15.53)≤0.001 | 3.57 (1.21 to 10.59) 0.022 |
Perceived adverse reaction to past vaccination | |||
Bad reaction | 4 (22.2) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
No bad reaction | 72 (47.7) | 3.19 (1.00 to 10.14) 0.049 | 3.53 (0.92 to 13.53) 0.066 |
Needle fear | |||
Scared of needles | 40 (36.0) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
Not scared of needles | 39 (59.1) | 2.56 (1.37 to 4.79) 0.003 | 2.44 (1.12 to 5.36) 0.026 |
Age | |||
18–25 | 59 (46.8) | 1.00 | |
26–33 | 15 (39.5) | 0.74 (0.35 to 1.55) 0.426 | |
34–42 | 2 (28.6) | 0.45 (0.09 to 2.43) 0.356 | |
Gender | |||
Male | 27 (40.3) | 1.00 | |
Female | 49 (48.0) | 1.37 (0.73 to 2.56) 0.323 | |
Ethnicity | |||
White British/Other | 59 (48.8) | 1.00 | |
Asian British/Other | 10 (34.5) | 0.55 (0.24 to 1.29) 0.169 | |
Black British/Other | 0 (0) | – | |
Mixed ethnicity British/Other | 4 (50.0) | 1.05 (0.25 to 4.40) 0.946 | |
Other ethnic group | 1 (16.7) | 0.21 (0.02 to 1.85) 0.160 | |
Country of residence until the age of 4 | |||
UK | 51 (58.0) | 1.00 | 1.0 |
Not UK | 23 (29.9) | 0.31 (0.16 to 0.59)≤0.001 | 0.39 (0.18 to 0.83) 0.015 |
Both | 2 (33.3) | 0.36 (0.06 to 2.09) 0.256 | 0.38 (0.04 to 4.06) 0.424 |
Religion | |||
No religion | 47 (46.1) | 1.00 | |
Christian | 18 (41.9) | 0.84 (0.41 to 1.73) 0.641 | |
Other religion | 9 (40.9) | 0.81 (0.32 to 2.06) 0.659 | |
Deprivation (possible range: 2–20) | Mean=9.78, SD=2.97 | 1.11 (1.00 to 1.23) 0.060 |
*Note that n differs slightly between items due to missing data.
†Unless specified.
PBC, perceived behavioural control; PSE, perceived Self-efficacy; PSN, perceived subjective norm.