Table 1

Description of the patients presented in the video vignettes12 13

VignetteGender, ageDemographyComplaints
1F, 25
  • Single, no children

  • Interrupted secondary education

  • Currently in rehabilitation programme

  • Several short-term jobs and sick leave spells

  • Generalised, wide spread pain

  • Neck and back pain

  • Anxiety and depression

  • Respiratory complaints

2M, 40
  • Married, two children

  • Works offshore an on oil platform2 weeks on, 4 weeks off

  • Several shorter periods of sick leave and two long spells

  • Neck and back pain

  • Sleep disturbances due to pain

  • Irritable bowel syndrome

3F, 53
  • Housewife for 20 years with five foster-care children in addition to two biological children

  • Foster care has ended, and consequently her income too

  • No formal education or work experience outside the home

  • Generalised, wide spread pain

  • Anxiety

  • Fatigue

4M, 37
  • Married, unknown number of children

  • Used to work offshore but started as self-employed in construction

  • Severe fatigue

  • Economic burden due to loss of work capacity

5M, 42
  • Married, three children

  • Works as a formwork carpenter

  • No previous history of sick leave

  • He feels physically and mentally exhausted

  • Has a 12-year-old daughter with serious behavioural problems who is enrolled in a behavioural training programme with great demands of parents’ involvement

  • Afraid that he might collapse

  • No energy left to deal with his daughter after work

6F, 37
  • No information on marital status or children

  • Works in a kindergarten

  • Previous 4 month sick leave for same complaints was followed by no symptoms for 1.5 years

  • Periodic numbness, starts like a toothache, followed by a headache and a sensation of anaesthesia on the right side of the body

  • Extensive medical investigation has not clarified the cause of the symptoms

7F, 35
  • No information on marital status or children

  • Works as a teacher at a primary school

  • No history on sick leave or health complaints

  • Feels tired, weak, does not get things done, powerless and sleep disturbances

  • Relates the symptoms to work overload

8M, 36
  • Married, two small children

  • Works as a teacher at comprehensive level

  • Active sports trainer, coaches a first division handball team

  • No sick leave history, no previous psychiatric or somatic disorder

  • Worries about possible serious illness despite negative examinations

  • Unspecific pain in jaw muscle, then the neck, head and the stomach

9M, 38
  • Married, no children

  • Works as a technician at an event bureau producing big shows, theatres and films

  • Commutes 270 km weekly for work

  • General tiredness from work and commuting and low energy

  • According to his wife, he is irritable and passive, even aggressive towards her

  • F, female; M, male.