Table 3

Model outputs: Markov and population-based models (costs in thousand US$ 2014)

	Intervention			‘Usual care’			ICER (intervention vs ‘usual care’)		Conclusion
	Female	Male	Total	Female	Male	Total	Diff QALY	Diff costs
Markov model
Intervention costs			4.9			5.2
Cost savings	−77	0	−77	−31	−32	−63
Net costs			−72.1			−57.8
QALYs	5.42	0	5.42	2.37	2.36	4.74
							0.68	−14.3	Dominant
Population model
Intervention costs			25 000			22 100
Cost savings	−39 562	−2756	−43 318	−34 854	−37 125	−71 979
Net costs			−18 318			−49 879
QALYs	1327.8	100.4	1428.2	1117.1	1252.2	2369.3
							−941.1	31 561	Dominated

Diff, difference; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year.