Table 1

Demographic characteristics and long-term health conditions of study participants

IDSexEmployment statusOccupational social class *,†,‡,§No. of WtW conditions¶Total no. of non-WtW conditions**Mental health/social isolation††Age band (years)Months involved with WtW at interviewNo. of services linked into
1MaleRetired733Yes70–7442
2FemaleRetired233Yes70–7443
3FemaleEmployed711Yes45–4951
4FemaleUnemployed821Yes55–5952
5FemaleRetired224Yes65–6961
6MaleRetired421Yes65–6970
7MaleUnemployed721No55–5971
8FemaleUnemployed223No55–5972
9MaleEmployed433Yes55–5975
10MaleUnemployed424Yes60–6474
11MaleUnemployed224Yes45–4975§§
12MaleUnemployed413Yes55–5971 §§
13MaleUnemployed712Yes60–6470§§
14MaleUnemployed221No60–6475
15FemaleRetired810No70–7483
16FemaleRetired220No65–6980 §§
17FemaleUnemployed320Yes50–5491
18FemaleRetired332Yes65–69101
19MaleRetired624Yes65–69102
20MaleRetired421No70–74111
21FemaleRetired531No70–74123
22FemaleUnemployed322Yes40–44121
23MaleRetired624No70–74122
24FemaleRetired220Yes70–74120 §§
25FemaleUnemployed231Yes50–54120 §§
26MaleRetired323No70–74133
27MaleEmployed411Yes40–44140
28MaleRetired421No70–74143
29MaleEmployed613Yes60–64NK‡‡1
30FemaleUnemployed222Yes45–49NK‡‡h 1§§
  • *SOC2010 volume 3: the National Statistics Socio-economic classification (NS-SEC rebased on SOC2010) 22

  • †.Last occupation used except when had changed due to health issues and occupation before health forced change was used for classification.

  • ‡Occupations of NS-Sec analytical class coded using classification tool found at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/classificationsandstandards/standardoccupationalclassificationsoc/soc2010. Last accessed 21 September 2016.

  • §1 = 2 =  Lower managerial, administrative and professional occupation. 3 = Intermediate occupation. 4 = Small employers and own account workers. 5 = Lower supervisory and technical occupation. 6 = Semiroutine occupation. 7 = Routine occupation. 8 = Never worked/long-term unemployed.

  • ¶Conditions which triggered a referral to Ways to Wellness were: diabetes (types 1 and 2), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, coronary heart disease, heart failure, epilepsy, osteoporosis) with or without anxiety or depression. This column indicates the number of ‘Ways to Wellness’ long-term conditions that participants had been diagnosed with by a medical practitioner.

  • **Based on self-report at interview.

  • ††A broad category that includes low mood, anxiety, depression, loneliness and social isolation and is based on self-report at interview where participants described or reported these conditions or feelings.

  • ‡‡Not known

  • §§Received welfare benefits advice from Link Worker and were not referred onto specialist welfare rights services.

  • WtW, Ways to Wellness.