Table 3

Sample size calculations for the serological surveys to estimate age-specific rates of high titres of serum IgG anti-H(d) antibodies

Anticipated seroincidence (%)Initial samples (n)Anticipated number of eventsFollow-up samples (n)*Events detected (n)Binomial exact
(95% CI)
Probability of observing 0 events
0–4 years0.225005200040.0005 to 0.00510.0182
5–9 years0.413005.2104040.0010 to 0.00980.0155
10–14 years0.88006.464050.0025 to 0.01810.0059
>14 years0.239007.8312060.0007 to 0.00420.0019
Total850024.2680019
  • Assumes age-stratified individual sampling; also accounts for detection of 1% chronic carriage rate in those aged ≥10 years.

  • *Assuming 5% migration and 15% refusal.