E. Non-AIDS deaths within 3 years or less after FFI visitF. Non-AIDS deaths later than 3 years after FFI visit
χ2 Multivariate-adjusted HR* (95% CI)p Valueχ2 Multivariate-adjusted HR* (95% CI)p Value
VACS Index per 20 points0.801.16 (0.83 to 1.62)0.375.841.41 (1.07 to 1.86)0.016
FFI (3–5 vs 0–2 points)9.153.37 (1.53 to 7.40)0.00311.953.20 (1.66 to 6.20)0.0005
CES-D (<16 vs ≥16 points)0.151.17 (0.54 to 2.54)0.700.600.77 (0.40 to 1.48)0.44
Age per decade7.431.90 (1.20 to 3.02)0.0061.441.26 (0.86 to 1.84)0.23
  • *Multivariate models included race/ethnicity; education less than or equal to versus greater than high school; smoking current versus no; income less than versus greater than or equal to $12 000 annually; alcohol use: low, moderate or high versus none; and body mass index <30 vs >30 kg/m2.

  • ART, antiretroviral therapies; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression; FFI, Fried Frailty Index; HIV+, HIV-infected; VACS, Veterans Aging Cohort Study.