Table 1

The observed values in paediatric resources and services in China for 2003–2012

YearBeds% (CI)Paediatrician% (CI)Nurse% (CI)Outpatient% (CI)Inpatient% (CI)
Paediatric in medical institutions
 2003152 2086.47 (6.445 to 6.499)56 5213.60 (3.570 to 3.630)60 8834.81 (4.772 to 4.847)156 223 6827.82 (7.815 to 7.817)3 765 9326.21 (6.207 to 6.219)
 2004157 3246.43 (6.400 to 6.454)58 4442.92 (2.900 to 2.946)62 9304.81 (4.773 to 4.846)172 261 1717.82 (7.819 to 7.821)5 362 0148.05 (8.048 to 8.061)
 2005162 6576.40 (6.373 to 6.425)61 7473.80 (3.773 to 3.827)65 0634.82 (4.785 to 4.857)200 518 1089.03 (9.027 to 9.029)6 958 0979.76 (9.755 to 9.768)
 2006169 6636.38 (6.358 to 6.409)79 7643.80 (3.773 to 3.827)67 8654.76 (4.723 to 4.793)221 415 5939.38 (9.376 to 9.379)8 554 18010.84 (10.834 to 10.848)
 2007233 9976.32 (6.295 to 6.345)80 6713.80 (3.774 to 3.826)93 5996.07 (6.027 to 6.103)238 155 8768.78 (8.779 to 8.781)10 036 18910.26 (10.254 to 10.266)
 2008258 2246.40 (6.376 to 6.424)83 6723.80 (3.774 to 3.826)103 2906.25 (6.211 to 6.284)275 261 8429.15 (9.149 to 9.151)11 825 23110.24 (10.234 to 10.246)
 2009285 0396.45 (6.427 to 6.473)90 8393.90 (3.875 to 3.925)114 0166.15 (6.116 to 6.178)310 532 7059.27 (9.269 to 9.271)13 771 07410.34 (10.335 to 10.345)
 2010314 0136.56 (6.538 to 6.582)115 8364.80 (4.773 to 4.827)125 6056.13 (6.100 to 6.166)330 258 4029.26 (9.259 to 9.261)14 735 70510.42 (10.415 to 10.425)
 2011341 5276.62 (6.599 to 6.641)96 1783.90 (3.876 to 3.924)136 6116.09 (6.056 to 6.119)354 469 3649.21 (9.209 to 9.211)15 909 09510.42 (10.415 to 10.425)
 2012381 8246.67 (6.650 to 6.690)102 0263.90 (3.877 to 3.923)152 7306.12 (6.088 to 6.147)403 761 0259.57 (9.569 to 9.571)18 565 52310.41 (10.406 to 10.414)
Paediatric in hospitals
 2003125 9585.55 (5.520 to 5.580)50 3835.42 (5.378 to 5.471)84 778 9997.44 (7.438 to 7.442)1 759 0704.28 (4.273 to 4.286)
 2004130 2275.51 (5.481 to 5.539)52 0915.45 (5.405 to 5.496)93 482 1767.53 (7.529 to 7.531)2 902 9146.22 (6.213 to 6.227)
 2005133 9875.48 (5.451 to 5.509)53 5955.48 (5.433 to 5.523)108 816 5658.10 (8.099 to 8.101)4 046 7587.97 (7.966 to 7.981)
 2006139 7985.46 (5.432 to 5.488)55 9195.41 (5.365 to 5.452)120 157 1508.33 (8.329 to 8.331)5 190 6029.36 (9.352 to 9.367)
 2007142 9725.34 (5.313 to 5.367)57 1895.10 (5.060 to 5.142)127 810 1408.08 (8.079 to 8.081)6 477 43110.04 (10.033 to 10.047)
 2008155 1835.38 (5.354 to 5.406)62 0735.18 (5.143 to 5.223)149 692 3618.62 (8.619 to 8.621)7 498 23510.17 (10.163 to 10.177)
 2009168 2715.39 (5.365 to 5.415)67 3085.07 (5.031 to 5.109)165 908 9938.85 (8.849 to 8.851)8 579 21810.15 (10.144 to 10.156)
 2010186 8805.52 (5.496 to 5.544)74 7525.09 (5.054 to 5.125)177 606 8138.92 (8.919 to 8.921)9 570 37910.10 (10.094 to 10.106)
 2011205 1335.54 (5.517 to 5.563)82 0535.04 (5.007 to 5.074)194 177 8338.78 (8.779 to 8.781)10 635 0609.92 (9.914 to 9.926)
 2012232 1165.58 (5.558 to 5.602)92 8465.07 (5.041 to 5.105)224 379 6829.04 (9.039 to 9.041)12 404 0129.76 (9.755 to 9.765)
Children’s hospitalsin all hospitals
 200312 6360.56 (0.547 to 0.566)61460.73 (0.707 to 0.743)82480.89 (0.869 to 0.907)15 616 9681.36 (1.358 to 1.359)463 5801.13 (1.125 to 1.131)
 200413 0470.55 (0.543 to 0.561)62700.72 (0.700 to 0.733)82710.87 (0.847 to 0.884)17 849 4431.37 (1.368 to 1.369)536 1091.15 (1.146 to 1.152)
 200514 3530.59 (0.577 to 0.597)67190.67 (0.653 to 0.685)87520.89 (0.876 to 0.913)22 494 1521.68 (1.368 to 1.369)623 8041.23 (1.226 to 1.232)
 200615 3780.60 (0.591 to 0.610)73390.70 (0.684 to 0.715)93160.90 (0.883 to 0.919)24 001 0091.69 (1.685 to 1.686)687 3931.24 (1.237 to 1.242)
 200716 2830.63 (0.624 to 0.643)79170.73 (0.712 to 0.744)10 2420.91 (0.896 to 0.931)27 081 7671.71 (1.711 to 1.713)779 0481.21 (1.205 to 1.210)
 200818 2980.66 (0.647 to 0.666)82340.73 (0.712 to 0.744)11 3550.95 (0.931 to 0.966)30 834 8011.77 (1.774 to 1.776)870 6701.18 (1.178 to 1.183)
 200920 2500.67 (0.663 to 0.681)92190.77 (0.754 to 0.785)13 0630.98 (0.966 to 1.002)32 622 3681.74 (1.739 to 1.740)983 2381.16 (1.161 to 1.165)
 201023 5320.72 (0.711 to 0.729)10 0370.80 (0.781 to 0.812)15 0951.03 (1.011 to 1.044)35 925 2101.80 (1.803 to 1.804)1 105 2891.17 (1.164 to 1.168)
 201124 5500.69 (0.682 to 0.699)10 6310.81 (0.798 to 0.829)16 6571.02 (1.008 to 1.039)37 940 4661.72 (1.803 to 1.804)1 194 2151.11 (1.112 to 1.116)
 201227 2290.68 (0.676 to 0.692)11 5250.82 (0.806 to 0.836)19 0591.04 (1.027 to 1.056)42 826 9661.72 (1.724 to 1.725)1 340 6281.06 (1.053 to 1.057)
  • Data were divided into two parts: data for 2003–2010 were used to build the model, and the 2011–2012 data were used to validate the model. A natural log transformation of the dependent variable was conducted to meet the requirements of stationary and normality for the cubic polynomial model.  ‘‥’ represents missing data. Part of the data from 2003 to 2006 was calculating data.