Table 2

Assessment of CPR skills at the 6 month follow-up

CPR only (O) (n=152)CPR+test and feedback (T) (n=213)p Value
Checks responsiveness by talking
 2: Yes23 (15)53 (25)0.024
 1: No129 (85)160 (75)
Checks responsiveness by shaking
 3: Yes25 (16)59 (28)0.012
 2: No127 (84)154 (72)
 3: Potentially dangerous00
Open airway—chin lift, head tilt
 5: Perfect01 (1)NS
 4: Acceptable2 (1)6 (3)
 3: Attempted other00
 2: Only one element8 (5)21 (10)
 1: No142 (94)185 (87)
Checks respiration—see, listen, feel
 2: Yes49 (32)97 (46)0.011
 1: No103 (68)116 (54)
Call 112
 2: Yes80 (53)171 (80)<0.001
 1: No72 (47)42 (20)
Compression/ventilation ratio
 4: 30:2 (28–32:2)28 (18)67 (32)0.011
 3: Other ratio104 (68)129 (61)
 2: Compressions only20 (13)17 (8)
 1: Ventilations only00
Hand position during compression
 4: Correct8 (5)7 (3)NS
 3: Other wrong59 (39)107 (50)
 2: Too low85 (56)99 (46)
 1: Not attempted00
Average compression depth
 6: 50–59 mm55 (36)79 (37)0.030
 5: ≥60 mm06 (3)
 4: 35–49 mm61 (40)97 (46)
 2: 1–34 mm36 (24)31 (15)
 1: Not attempted00
Total compression counted
 6: 140–19052 (34)75 (35)NS
 5: ≥19162 (41)100 (47)
 4: 121–13911 (7)19 (9)
 3: 81–12021 (14)14 (7)
 2: 1–806 (4)5 (2)
 1: Not attempted00
Average ventilation volume
 5: 500–600 mL5 (3)7 (3)<0.001
 4: 1–499 mL11 (7)21 (10)
 3: ≥601 mL27 (18)91 (43)
 2: 0 mL87 (57)77 (36)
 1: Not attempted22 (14)17 (8)
Total ventilation counted
 5: 8–1215 (10)34 (16)<0.001
 4: 1–713 (9)44 (21)
 3: ≥1315 (10)41 (19)
 2: 087 (57)77 (36)
 1: Not attempted22 (14)17 (8)
Total hands-off time
 4: 0–60 s55 (36)62 (29)0.024
 3: 61–90 s62 (41)120 (56)
 2: 91–135 s33 (22)30 (14)
 1: 136–180 s2 (1)1 (1)
 Total score30 (4.0)32 (3.9)<0.001*†
  • Results are presented as n (%) or mean (SD). Differences in proportions between groups were analysed by Pearson's χ2 test. Differences in total score between intervention groups were analysed by mixed models linear test* and unpaired t-test†. p Values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. The table lists the variable's best option at the top. All numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; NS, not significant.