Table 1

Characteristics of survey participants and correlated incidence of exacerbation of cardiovascular-related symptoms

Exacerbation of headacheExacerbation of dizzinessExacerbation of palpitationsExacerbation of shortness of breath
N (%) N (%)N (%)N (%)
Sex
 Men466 (1.4)341 (1.1)277 (0.9)257 (0.8)
 Women1427 (3.5)888 (2.2)808 (2.0)369 (0.9)
Age
 20–49966 (3.9)507 (2.0)407 (1.6)147 (0.6)
 50–64514 (2.4)302 (1.4)323 (1.5)159 (0.8)
65413 (1.4)420 (1.6)355 (1.3)320 (0.4)
Mental health status
 K6 <131092 (1.7)695 (1.1)562 (0.9)355 (0.6)
 K6 13801 (8.9)534 (5.3)523 (5.2)271 (2.7)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
 No1062 (1.7)653 (1.0)542 (0.9)323 (0.5)
 Yes831 (8.0)576 (5.5)543 (5.2)303 (2.9)
Smoking status
 Non-smoker1104 (2.7)715 (1.8)653 (1.6)318 (0.8)
 Ex-smoker338 (2.1)226 (1.4)214 (1,4)171 (1.1)
 Current smoker403 (2.8)258 (1.8)196 (1.3)123 (0.8)
Alcohol consumption
 Less than once a month1067 (2.9)674 (1.8)597 (1.6)323 (0.9)
 Ex-drinker80 (2.9)63 (2.3)61 (2.2)41 (1.5)
 One or more per month715 (2.3)463 (1.5)407 (1.3)248 (0.8)
Physical activity
 ≥ daily179 (1.7)131 (1.2)96 (0.9)69 (0.7)
 2–4 times per week309 (2.2)245 (1.7)195 (1.4)123 (0.9)
 Weekly234 (2.4)143 (1.4)139 (1.4)97 (1.0)
 Never1144 (3.2)687 (1.9)637 (1.8)325 (0.9)
Hypertension history
 No1216 (2.8)667 (1.6)584 (1.4)276 (0.6)
 Yes677 (2.2)562 (1.8)501 (1.6)350 (1.1)
Stroke history
 No1799 (2.6)1146 (1.7)1799 (1.5)576 (0.8)
 Yes94 (2.4)83 (2.2)94 (1.6)50 (1.3)
Heart disease history
 No1691 (2.6)1025 (1.6)1691 (2.6)432 (0.7)
 Yes202 (10.7)204 (2.8)202 (4.0)194 (2.7)
Unemployment
 No1293 (2.2)874 (1.5)790 (1.4)470 (0.8)
 Yes600 (4.2)355 (2.5)295 (2.1)156 (1.1)
Income decrease
 No1432 (2.4)968 (1.6)870 (1.4)506 (0.8)
 Yes461 (3.6)261 (2.0)215 (1.7)120 (0.9)
Living arrangement
 Evacuation shelter213 (2.5)12 (1.6)5 (0.7)5 (0.7)
 Temporary housing195 (2.8)134 (1.9)89 (1.3)81 (1.2)
 Rental house or apartment796 (3.5)489 (2.1)421 (1.8)224 (1.0)
 Relatives' home78 (2.8)53 (1.9)209 (1.0)108 (0.5)
 Own home292 (1.4)199 (0.9)45 (1.6)29 (1.0)
Tsunami experience
 No1424 (2.4)908 (1.6)830 (1.4)458 (0.8)
 Yes469 (3.2)321 (2.2)255 (1.7)168 (1.1)
Radiation experience
 No717 (2.1)426 (1.2)358 (1.0)201 (0.6)
 Yes1176 (3.1)803 (2.1)727 (1.9)425 (1.1)
Damage to house
 None413 (2.2)258 (1.4)233 (1.3)103 (0.6)
 Partial911 (2.4)600 (1.6)559 (1.5)347 (0.9)
 Half184 (3.5)129 (2.5)83 (1.6)55 (1.1)
 More than half67 (3.4)48 (2.5)38 (1.9)23 (1.2)
 Total126 (3.3)86 (2.2)66 (1.7)43 (1.1)
Loss of family member
 No552 (3.9)363 (2.6)296 (2.1)199 (1.4)
 Yes1291 (2.3)825 (1.5)759 (1.3)404 (0.7)
Number of years of education
 <12 years (reference)352 (1.9)265 (1.4)223 (1.2)202 (1.1)
12 years1471 (2.9)916 (1.8)822 (1.6)397 (0.8)