Table 4

Adjusted multilevel models of patterns of diseases (factors) with independent variables (Brazil 2013)

Variables	Factor 1 (cardiometabolic)						Factor 2 (respiratory/mental/ muscle-skeletal)
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	β	95% CI	β	95% CI	β	95% CI	β	95% CI	β	95% CI	β	95% CI
Sex (ref: male)
Female	0.024	0.022 to 0. 026	0.024	0.022 to 0. 026	0.024	0.022 to 0. 026	0.038	0.036 to 0. 040	0.038	0.036 to 0. 040	0.038	0.036 to 0. 040

Age (in years)	0.004	0.004 to 0. 004	0.004	0.004 to 0. 004	0.004	0.004 to 0. 004	0.001	0.001 to 0. 001	0.001	0.001 to 0. 001	0.001	0.001 to 0. 001
Skin colour* (ref: white)
Black	0.007	0.003 to 0. 010	0.007	0.003 to 0. 010	0.007	0.003 to 0. 010	−0.009	−0.013 to −0.005	−0.009	−0.013 to −0.005	−0.009	−0.013 to −0.005
Brown	0.001	−0.001 to 0. 004	0.002	−0.001 to 0. 004	0.002	−0.001 to 0. 004	−0.004	−0.006 to −0.001	−0.004	−0.006 to −0.001	−0.004	−0.006 to −0.001
Marital status (ref: without partner)
With partner	0.000	−0.002 to 0. 002	0.000	−0.002 to 0. 002	0.000	−0.002 to 0. 002	−0.005	−0.007 to −0.002	−0.005	−0.007 to −0.003	−0.005	−0.007 to −0.003
Schooling (in years)† (ref:≥12)
8–11	0.013	0.010 to 0. 016	0.013	0.010 to 0. 016	0.013	0.010 to 0. 016	0.004	0.001 to 0. 008	0.005	0.002 to 0. 008	0.005	0.002 to 0. 008
1–8	0.021	0.018 to 0. 023	0.021	0.018 to 0.023	0.021	0.018 to 0. 023	0.011	0.008 to 0. 014	0.011	0.008 to 0. 014	0.011	0.008 to 0. 014
0	0.014	0.010 to 0. 017	0.014	0.010 to 0. 017	0.014	0.010 to 0. 017	0.001	−0.003 to 0. 004	0.001	−0.003 to 0. 005	0.001	−0.003 to 0. 005
Wealth index (in quintiles) (ref: high)
2°	0.007	0.004 to 0. 010	0.007	0.004 to 0. 010	0.007	0.004 to 0. 010	0.005	0.001 to 0. 008	0.005	0.001 to 0. 008	0.005	0.001 to 0. 008
3°	0.009	0.006to 0. 013	0.009	0.006 to 0. 013	0.009	0.006 to 0. 013	0.010	0.006 to 0. 014	0.010	0.006 to 0. 014	0.010	0.006 to 0. 014
4°	0.006	0.002 to 0. 009	0.006	0.002 to 0. 009	0.006	0.002 to 0. 009	0.004	0.000 to 0. 008	0.004	0.000 to 0. 008	0.004	0.000 to 0. 008
5° (Low)	−0.003	−0.007 to 0. 001	−0.003	−0.007 to 0. 001	−0.003	−0.007 to 0. 001	0.001	−0.004 to 0. 005	0.001	−0.004 to 0. 005	0.001	−0.004 to 0. 005
Private health plan (ref: no)
Yes	0.006	0.004 to 0. 009	0.006	0.004 to 0. 009	0.006	0.004 to 0. 009	0.007	0.005 to 0. 010	0.007	0.005 to 0. 010	0.007	0.005 to 0. 010
Geographical area (ref: urban)
Rural	−0.008	−0.011 to −0.005	−0.008	−0.011 to −0.005	−0.008	−0.011 to −0.005	−0.002	−0.005 to 0. 002	−0.002	−0.005 to 0. 002	−0.002	−0.005 to 0. 002
State-level education (ref: high)
Middle			−0.010	−0.016 to −0.004					−0.016	−0.027 to −0.005
Low			−0.008	−0.015 to −0.002					−0.018	−0.029 to −0.006
State-level income (ref: high)
Middle					−0.006	−0.012 to 0. 001					−0.011	−0.022 to 0. 001
Low					−0.009	−0.016 to −0.003					−0.017	−0.028 to −0.006

The bold values are the results statistically significant (IC95% does not include the null value).