Table 4

Bivariate analysis showing the associated factors of hypertension awareness

VariablesAwareUnawareRR95% CIp Value
Sex
 Male108 (61.7)67 (38.3)0.60.4 to 0.90.005
 Female232 (73.4)84 (26.6)
Age (years)
 <4579 (23.2.)95 (54.6)0.50.1 to 0.30.000
 >45261 (82.3)56 (17.7)
Level of education
 No formal schooling57 (73.1)21 (26.9)0.002
 Grade 1–793 (78.8)25 (21.1)
 Grade 8–12168 (67.2)82 (32.8)
 Tertiary22 (48.9)23 (51.1)
Marital status
 Never married152 (60.6)99 (39.4)0.50.3 to 0.70.000
 Married161 (76.3)50 (23.7)
Employment status
 Employed99 (59.3)68 (40.7)0.50.3 to 0.70.000
 Unemployed241 (74.4)83 (25.6)
Monthly income (Rands)
 <2000276 (71.7)109 (28.3)1.71.1 to 2.60.018
 >200064 (60.4)42 (39.6)
Current smokers
 Yes33 (50.0)33 (50.0)0.40.2 to 0.70.000
 No307 (72.2)118 (27.8)
Ever drink alcohol
 Yes67 (50.8)65 (49.2)0.30.2 to 0.50.000
 No272 (76.2)85 (23.8)
Diabetes mellitus
 Yes114 (85.1)20 (14.9)
 No226 (63.3)131 (36.7)0.30.2 to 0.50.000
Obesity
 Yes260 (73.4)94 (26.6)2.51.5 to 3.20.001
 No79 (58.1)57 (41.9)
  • RR, relative risk.